Lebanon Valley College

BULLETIN

Vol. 9 (New Series) April 1921 No. 1

Fifty-Fourth Annual Catalog Number

PUBLISHED BY

LEBANON VALLEY COLLEGE ANNVILLE, PA.

Lebanon Valley College

BULLETIN

Vol. 9 (New Series) April 1921 No. 1

Fifty-Fourth Annual Catalog Number

PUBLISHED BY

LEBANON VALLEY COLLEGE

ANNVILLE, PA.

		192 1 CALENDAR 1921
January		February March	April
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2	3	4	5	6	7	8	6	7	8	9	10	11	12 6	7	8	9	10	11	12	3	4	5	6	7	8	9
9	10'	11	12	13	14!	15	13	14	15	16	17	18	19 13	14	15	16	17	18	19	10	11	12	13	14	15	16
16	17	18	19	20	21	22	20	21	22	23	24	25	26 20	21	22	23	24	25	26	17	18	19	20	21	22)23
23	24	25	26	27	28	29	27	28					..27	28	29	30	31		. .	24	25	26	27)28129	30
30	31								• •				.. ! ..						..	..			• •	..	••
May	June July	August
s	M	T	w	T	F	s	s	M	T |w| T 1 |	F	s s	M	T	w	T	F | S I	s	M	T	w	T	F	s
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15	16	17	18	19	20	21	12	14|15|16	17	18; 10	11	12	13	14	15|16	14	15	16	17	18	19	20
22	23	24	25	26	27	28	19	20	21122123	24	25 17	18	19120	21	22)23	21	22	23	24|25)26!27
29 ••	30 ••	31	••		•• ••		26127	28)29130			24 31	25	26)27	28 ••	29130	28	29	30	31	::.	■::	•• ••
September	October	November	December
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1922 CALENDAR 1922
JAI	*UARY	February	March	April
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COLLEGE CALENDAR

	1920—
September 20-	21 Monday — Tuesday
September 22	Wednesday 9
November 19	Friday 8 p. m
November 24	Wednesday 4 p. m.
November 25	Thursday
November 28	Monday 9 a. m.
December 18	Saturday 1 p. m.
January 3	Monday 1 p. m.
Jan. 31 — Feb.	4 Monday — Friday
February 7	Monday
March 23	Wednesday 4 p. m.
March 29	Tuesday 4 p.
April 8	Friday 8 p. m
May 6	Friday 8 p. m.
May 7	Saturday 2 p. m.
June 12	Sunday 10 a. m.
June 12	Sunday 8 p. m.
June 13	Monday 11 a. m.
June 13	Monday 8 p. m.
June 14	Tuesday
June 15	Wednesday 2 p. m.
	8 p. m.
June 16	Thursday 10 a. m.
	1921 —
September 19-20 Monday — Tuesday
September 21	Wednesday 9 a. m.
September 24	Saturday 8 p. m.
October 29	Saturday 8 p. m.
November 18	Friday 8 p. m.
November 23	Wednesday 4 p. m.
November 28	Monday 9 a. m.
December 17	Saturday 1 p. m.
January 2	Monday 1 p. m.
Jan. 30 — Feb.	3 Monday — Friday
February 6	Monday
February 11	Saturday 8 p. m.
February 22	Wednesday
March 18	Saturday 8 p. m.
April 7	Friday 8 p. m.
April 12	Wednesday 4 p. m.
April 18	Monday 4 p. m.
May 5	Friday 8 p. m.
May 6	Saturday 2 p. m.
June 11	Sunday 10 a. m.
June 11	Sunday 8 p. m.

June 12

June 13 June 14

Monday 11 a. m. 8 p. m.

Tuesday 2 p. m. Wednesday 10 a. m 8 p. m

-1921

Examination and registration of

students. College year began. Fiftieth Anniversary Clionian. Literary Society. , Thanksgiving recess began., Thanksgiving day. Thanksgiving recess ended- Christmas began. Christmas recess ended. Mid-year examinations. Second semester began. , Easter recess began. Easter recess ended. Forty-fourth Anniversary

Kalozetean Literary Society. Fifty-fourth Anniversary Philokosmian Literary Society. Annual May Day Exercises. Annual Baccalaureate Exercises. Annual Address before the

Christian Associations. Annual meeting of the Board

of Trustees. Graduating Exercises by the

Classes in Music and Oratory. Alumni Day. , Annual Class Day Exercises. , Annual Senior Class Play. Fifty-fourth Annual Commencement. 1922 Examination and registration of

students. College year begins. Annual students' reception. Philokosmian Haloween Party. Fifty-first Anniversary Clionian

Literary Society. Thanksgiving recess begins. Thanksgiving recess ends. Christmas recess begins. Christmas recess ends. Mid-year examinations. Second semester begins. Kalozetean masquerade. Washington's Birthday. Clionian St. Patrick's Party. Forty-fifth Anniversary

Kalozetean Literary Society. Easter recess begins. Easter recess ends. Fifty-fifth Anniversary

Philokosmian Literary Society. Annual May Day Exercises. Annual Baccalaureate Exercises. Annual Address before the Christian Associations. Annual meeting of the Board of Trustees. Graduating Exercises by the

Class of the Conservatory of Music. Annual Class Day Exercises. Fifty-fifth Annual Commencement. Annual Senior Class Play.

THE CORPORATION

BOARD OF TRUSTEES Representatives from the Pennsylvania Conference

Rev. J. E. Kleffman, A.B., D.D Baltimore, Md 1921

Rev. S. G. Ziegler, A.B., B.D Hagerstown, Md 1921

Rev. M. R. Fleming, B.D., Ph.D. . . .Red Lion, Pa 1921

Rev. F. B. Plummer, A.B Carlisle, Pa 1921

Rev. F. L. Stine, A.B Mt. Alto, Pa., 1921

Rev. A. B. Statton, A.M., D.D Hagerstown, Md 1922

Rev. P. R. Koonts, A.B Mechanicsburg, Pa. . .1922

Rev. L. Walter Lutz, A.B., D.D. . . . Chambersburg, Pa. . . .1922

W. O. Appenzellar Chambersburg, Pa. . . . 1922

E. N. Funkhouser, A.B Hagerstown, Md 1923

Hon. W. N. McFaul, LL.B Baltimore, Md 1923

Rev. W. N. Beattie Greencastle, Pa 1923

Rev. A. N. Horn, D.D Baltimore, Md 1923

Henry Wolf, A.B Mt. Wolf, Pa 1923

Representatives from the East Pennsylvania Conference

Rev. S. F. Daugherty, A.M., B.D., D.D. Columbus, 0 1921

J. R. Engle, A.B., LL.B Palmyra, Pa 1921

I. B. Haak Myerstown, Pa 1921

Hon. A. S. Kreider, LL.D Annville, Pa 1921

Rev. J. A. Lyter, A.M., D.D Harrisburg, Pa 1921

Rev. E. O. Burtner, A.M., D.D Palmyra, Pa 1922

Rev. S. C. Enck, D.D Philadelphia, Pa 1922

Rev. G. D. Batdorf, Ph.D Dayton, 0 1922

Rev. I. M. Hershey, A.M., D.D Myerstown, Pa 1923

Rev. H. E. Miller, A.M., D.D Lebanon, Pa 1923

Rev. S. E. Rupp, D.D Harrisburg, Pa 1923

Representatives from Virginia Conference

Elmer Hodges Winchester, Va 1921

Rev. J. H. Brunk, D.D Berkley Springs, W.Va.1921

Rev. W. F. Gruver, D.D Martinsburg, W. Va. . . 1922

Rev. A. S. Hammack, D.D Dayton, Va 1922

Rev. A. J. Sechrist Churchville, Va 1923

Rev. J. N. Fries, A.M Berkley Springs, W. Va. 1923

Trustees at Large

H. S. Immel, Mountville, Pa.

Harry Thomas Johnstown, Pa.

A. J. Cochran Dawson, Pa.

Jack L. Straub Lancaster, Pa.

C. M. Coover Annville, Pa.

J. E. Gipple Harrisburg, Pa.

Alumni Trustees

Prof. H. H. Baish, A.M., '01 Harrisburg, Pa 1921

Prof. H. H. Shenk, A.M., '99 Annville, Pa 1922

Rev. I. E. Runk Annville, Pa 1923

OFFICERS AND COMMITTEES OF THE BOARD

Officers

President Hon. A. S. Kreider

Vice-President E. N. Funkhouser

Secretary and Treasurer. .< Prof. S. H. Derickson

Executive Committee A. S. Kreider E. O. Burtner J. H. Brunk

A. B. Statton F. B. Plummer

Finance Committee

A. S. Kreider E. N. Funkhouser Henry Wolf

G. D. Gossard C. M. Coover J. R. Engle

S. H. Derickson J. E. Gipple W. F. Gruver

Library and Apparatus Committee T. B. Beatty S G. Ziegler

A. J. Secrist G. D. Batdorf

Faculty Committee A. B. Statton A. S. Hammack

S. C. Enck H. H. Baish

Auditing Committee J. A. Lyter P. R. Koontz Elmer Hodges

Grounds and Buildings Committee F. L. Stine J. N. Fries I. B. Haak

W. O. Appenzellar G. F. Breinig

Farm Committee A. N. Horn E. O. Burtner J. H. Brunk

Publicity Committee H. H. Shenk G. D. Batdorf L. Walter Lutz

Elmer Hodges W. N. McFau

Nominating Committee P. R. Koontz J- N. Fries

E. O. Burtner H. H. Hoy

THE FACULTY

GEORGE DANIEL GOSSARD, B.D, D.D.

President and Professor of Education

JOHN EVANS LEHMAN, A.M., Sc.D. Professor of Mathematics and Astronomy

JAMES T. SPANGLER, A.M., D.D. Professor of Greek, Bible, and Religious Education

HIRAM H. SHENK, A.M.

Professor of History

SAMUEL HOFFMAN DERICKSON, M.S. Professor of Biological Sciences

SAMUEL O. GRIMM, B.Pd., A.M.

Professor of Education and Physics Registrar

CHRISTIAN R. GINGRICH. A.B., LL.B. Secretary of the Faculty and Professor of Political Science

PAUL S. WAGNER, A.B.

Mathematics and Principal of the Academy

MALCOLM M. HARING, A.M. Professor of Chemistry

T. BAYARD BEATTY, A.M. Professor of English

ROBERT R. BUTTERWICK, D.D. Professor of Philosophy

ROSS G. EROUNICK, A.B.

Josephine Bittinger Eberly Professor of Latin Language and

Literature

THE FACULTY

G. HOBART LIGHT, D.D.S.

Physical Director and Coach

MAY BELLE ADAMS, B.L.I.

Professor of Oratory and Public Speaking

EMMA R. SCHMAUK, A.B.

Professor of French

MRS. MARY C. GREEN Instructor in French and Dean of Women

IRVIN E. RUNK, B.D., D.D.

College Pastor

ASSISTANTS

ETHEL J. ANGUS

Assistant in Botany

EFFIE M. HIBBS Assistant in Biology

ORRIN J. FARRELL

Assistant in Physics

EARL S. GINGRICH

Assistant in Chemistry

OLIVE S. DARLING

Assistant in English

ALBERT BARNHART

Agent of the Finance Committee

ANNA GARMAN FORRY Office Stenographer

HISTORY OF THE COLLEGE

Lebanon Valley College originated in the action of the East Pennsylvania Conference of the United Brethren Church at its annual session held at Lebanon in March, 1865. Resolutions were passed deciding the question of establishing a higher insti- tution of learning to be located within the bounds of the East Pennsylvania or of the Pennsylvania Conference. One year later the committee appointed, recommended in its report: First, the establishment of a school of high grade under the supervision of the church; second, to accept for this purpose the grounds and buildings of what was then known as the Annville Academy, tendered as a gift to the Conference; and, third, to lease the buildings and grounds to a responsible party competent to take charge of the school for the following year. School opened May 7, 1866, with forty-nine students. By the close of the collegiate year one hundred and fifty-one were enrolled, thus demonstrating. at once the need of such an institution in this locality and the- wisdom of the founders.

In April, 1867, the Legislature granted a charter with full university privileges under which a College faculty was organized with Rev. Thomas Rees Vickroy, Ph.D., as president, and Prof. E. Benjamin Bierman, A.M., as principal of the Normal Depart- ment. The same year the Philokosmian Literary Society was organized by the young men, additional land was purchased and a large brick building erected thereon with chapel, recitation rooms, president's office, and apartments for sixty boarding stu- dents. This building was not furnished and fully occupied .till. the fall of 1868.

The first regular commencement was held June 16, 1870. About two years later opposition to the school manifested itself" and President Vickroy stated in his report to the annual Con- ference that the attendance of students was reduced from one hundred to seventy-five, the cause of this diminution being per- sistent opposition on the part of certain brethren.

President Vickroy directed the affairs of the institution for five years, from 1866 to 1871. During his administration the- charter was prepared and granted by the State Legislature, the laws and regulations for the internal workings framed and adopt- ed, the curriculum established, and two classes — those of 1870 and 1871 — were graduated. In June, 187.1, Prof. Lucian IT. Hammond was elected president. During his term of office five- classes were graduated, the Clionian Literary Society organized;

BULLETIN 9

fey the ladies, and the College made steady and substantial progress, but failing health compelled him to resign in June, 1876.

Rev. David D. DeLong, D.D., became the third president. He found it necessary to reorganize the faculty and retain but two of the former teachers. The Kalozetean Literary Society was instituted to awaken interest in literary work among the young men by means of a healthy rivalry, and the music department was organized. In the summer of 1883 a large two-story frame building was erected on College Avenue, containing an art room, music rooms, the department of natural science, a museum and the College library. During his presidency one hundred and seven students were graduated, fourteen in music and ninety- three in the literary department.

After an interregnum of several months Rev. Edmund S. Lorenz, A.M., was elected president and took up the work with energy and ability. Enlargement was his motto and the friends of the College rallied to his support. Post graduate studies were offered. "The College Forum" made its appearance under the editorship of the Faculty. With a devotion that won the admira- tion of his friends he labored incessantly for nearly two years to make the College the peer of any in the State, but under this strain his health failed and he was obliged to retire at the close of the collegiate year of 1889.

The fifth president, Rev. Cyrus J. Kephart, D.D., assumed the duties of his office at the opening of the fall term in 1889. He secured creditable additions to the endowment fund but because of discouraging conditions declined re-election at the close of the first year.

The question of re-locating the College agitated its constitu- ency, divided its friends and greatly hindered its progress. Some were almost in despair, others were indifferent, while others hoped and waited for the best. Under these conditions the Board of Trustees met in special session July 28, 1890, and called Dr.. E. Benjamin Bierman to the presidency. He was inaugurated on the evening of the sixth of November following. Buildings were renovated, a large number of students enrolled and the Mary A. Dodge Fund of ten thousand dollars received, "the interest of which only is to be loaned without charge to such pious young people as the Faculty of the College may deem worthy of help as students." The Silver Anniversary of the College was celebrated June 15, 1892, when money was raised to purchase about three acres of ground to be added to the college campus. With the experience of twenty-five years of earnest effort to-

10 LEBAiNFON VALLEY COLLEGE

combat opposition and overcome errors and misconceived notions of higher education and to 'build up an institution of learning creditable to the United Brethren Church, the friends of the College entered upon the second quarter of a century with new- hope and aspiration.

President Bierman served successfully until the spring of 1897, when he was succeeded by Rev. Hervin U. Roop, Ph.D., who held the office until January 1, 1906, after which time the administra- tion was in the hands of the Executive Committee and the Faculty until the election of Rev. A. P. Funkhouser, A. M., March 9, 1906.

The presidency of Dr. Roop stands out as the period when the group system in the College curriculum was introduced, when the athletic field was acquired, when the disastrous fire of December 24, 1904, occurred, sweeping away the Administration Building in a few hours, and when several new buildings arose on the campus — Engle Music Hall 1899, and the Carnegie Library and Women's Dormitory in 1904. The recuperative powers of the institution were put to the test by the destruction of the main building. At a meeting held January 5, 1905, the friends of the College, resolved, amid unusual enthusiasm, to rebuild at once and with the stimulus of a gift of fifty thousand dollars from Andrew and with stimulus of a gift of fifty thousand dollars from Andrew Carnegie received by the President, who had previously secured $20,000 from the same source, plans were matured by which to raise one hundred thousand dollars for this purpose. The erection of three new buildings was projected — the Men's Dormitory, the Central Heating Plant and the new Administration Building, the latter being completed under the supervision of President Funk- nouser, whose term of office is marked also by a strenuous effort to meet the debt which rose to ninety thousand dollars. Bonds were issued to the amount of fifty thousand dollars and the co- operative college circles organized to relieve the financial con- ditions.

Rev. Lawrence Keister, S. T. B., D.D., was elected president of the College, June 10, 1907, at the annual session of the Board of Trustees. He solicited $7,700 for the equipment of the Science Department, secured the Mills Scholarship of $1000 and the Immel Scholarship of $2,000. The debt effort authorized by the Board, June 3, 1908, was carried forward successfully, $50,000 having been pledged before January 1, 1909, according to the condition of the pledge which also required the continua- tion of the canvass to secure another $50,000 in order to cover the entire debt. At the death of Rev. Daniel Eberly, D.D., July

BULLETIN 11

9, 1910, whose will bears date of September 17, 1909, the College came into possession of property valued at about $45,000, the major portion being given for the endowment of the Latin Chair.

In June, 1912, President Keister presented his resignation to the Board of Trustees and in September the Rev. Dr. George D. Gossard, of Baltimore, Md., was elected president. He at once entered upon the duties of his office to which he brings conscien- tious devotion and intelligent enthusiasm.

Plans were immediately adopted and the wheels set in motion to increase the effectiveness and enhance the utility of the college by materially increasing the attendance which, as a result rose by the close of the 1912-1917 period to almost four hundred and fifty students. But the work of the college was hampered more than ever by an increasing shortage of funds. The co- operating conferences came to the rescue, but even then the new demands upon the college made it imperative that the educational work of the Church be given permanent financial aid. The outstanding feature of the present administration is the raising of an endowment fund of $400,000 to provide this support. This result, unsucessfully sought for during the last fifty years, was achieved through a special campaign inaugurated December 27, 1917, at a joint meeting of the East Pennsylvania, Pennsyl- vania, and Virginia Conferences held in the Sixth Street United Brethren church, Harrisburg, Pa. At this meeting the goal was fixed at $350,000, and it was stipulated that the entire sum should be used for additional endowment. The month of June, 1918, was fixed as the time for the intensive campaign. The Y. M. C. A. plan of raising large funds was adopted and adapted to local needs. By means of an intensive organization of the conferences all members and other friends of the church in the co-operating territory were asked to contribute to the fund. The campaign closed June 26, 1918, with subscriptions amounting to almost $400,000.

12 LEBANON VALLEY COLLEGE

GENERAL INFORMATION

The College is situated in Annville, a progressive and cultured town twenty-one miles east of Harrisburg in the beautiful, health- ful and fertile Lebanon Valley.

BUILDINGS AND GROUNDS

There are eight buildings on the campus: the Administration Building, the Carnegie Library, the Engle Conservatory of Music, the Women's Dormitory, the Men's Dormitory, South Hall, the Heating Plant and President's Residence.

THE ADMINISTRATION BUILDING contains the recitation rooms of the College and the laboratories of the science depart- ments. The administrative offices of fireproof construction are on the first floor.

The Alumni Gymnasium occupies the ground floor. Here are provided over seven thousand square feet of floor space for the use of the department of physical culture and the promotion of athletic activities. The gymnasium has, in addition to the gymnasium floor, separate locker rooms for the teams, for the men, and for the girls, an apparatus room, and shower baths.

THE CARNEGIE LIBRARY, erected in 1904, furnishes com- modious quarters for the growing library of the College.

Two large reading rooms on the first floor, splendidly lighted and ventilated, and beautifully furnished, are provided with the leading magazines and daily papers. Periodicals devoted to the special work of each department are here, as well as magazines of general literature. On the second floor are six seminar rooms designed to be equipped with the special works of reference for the various departments.

THE ENGLE CONSERVATORY OF MUSIC, erected in 1899, contains the college chapel, a directors' office and studio, prac- tice rooms, and a large society hall. The building is well equipped with pianos and a large pipe organ.

THE WOMEN'S DORMITORY, NORTH HALL, was erected in 1905, and is a building of beautiful proportions. In addition to

BULLETIN 13

rooms which will accommodate forty-five students, there are a society hall, a dining hall, a well-equipped kitchen, and laundry.

THE MEN'S DORMITORY, erected in 1905, contains single and double rooms and sixteen suites of two bed-rooms with a separate study-room. These afford accommodations for more than one hundred students.

THE WOMEN'S DORMITORY, SOUTH HALL, the original building of the institution, acquired by gift in 1866, when the College was founded, has been re-modeled and is now used as a women's dormitory.

THE HEATING PLANT, erected in 1905, contains a low pres- sure heating system, and supplies the heat for all the buildings on the campus. It is constructed with a view to the installation of a lighting plant.

THE PRESIDENT'S RESIDENCE, is situated on the northwest corner of the campus.

THE CAMPUS of twelve acres, occupies a high point in the center of Annville and is within easy access of trolley and rail- road lines.

THE ATHLETIC FIELD of five and one-half acres is well located and admirably adapted to the purpose for which it is intended.

LABORATORIES

The entire northern half of the Administration Building is oc- cupied by the Departments of Science. The Department of Chemistry occupies the first floor; Physics, the second; and Bi- ology, the third.

The laboratories of each department are constructed after the most approved modern methods. The lecture rooms are provided with risers and Columbia tablet chairs.

RELIGIOUS ACTIVITIES

The College has always tried to furnish religious training, and encourages all means of promoting Christian influence. Each morning a regular service is held in the College Chapel, at which the students are required to be present.

A students' prayer-meeting is held once a week, and opportu- nities for Bible study and mission study are offered by the Chris-

14 LEBANON VALLEY COLLEGE

tian Associations in addition to those afforded by the regular curriculum.

All resident students of the College are expected to attend public worship in the churches of their choice, every Sunday.

Christian The College has Young Men's and Young Wo-

Associations men's Christian Associations, which hold regular

weekly devotional services and conduct special

courses of Bible and mission study. They are centers of the

spiritual interests of the students and deserve the hearty su-

port of all connected with the college.

Under these auspices public lectures, entertainments and socials

are held, which contribute to the pleasure of the student body.

COLLEGE ORGANIZATIONS

Literary Excellent opportunities for literary improvement

Societies and parliamentary training are afforded by the so- cieties of the College. There are three of these societies — Philokosmian, Kalozetean, and Clionian, the latter sus- tained by the young ladies. They meet every Friday evening in their well-furnished halls for literary exercises. These societies are considered valuable agencies in college work, and students are advised to unite with one of them.

Athletic The Athletic Association is composed of all the

Association students of the College and the cooperating Al- umni. Athletics are controlled by a Council con- sisting of ten members as follows: — three faculty members ap- pointed by the President; three Alumni members appointed by the Alumni members of the Athletic Association; three Undergradu- ates elected by the undergraduate members of the Athletic Asso- ciation, and the Athletic Editor of "The Crucible." The Graduate Manager and the Coach are ex-officio members of the Council without a vote.

The Mathematical The Mathematical Round Table is an organi- Round Table zation of the students of the College who are interested in mathematical studies. Its object is to create interest in and love for the k 'exact science." Its meetings are held on the last Wednesday evening of each month. Papers on mathematical history and biography are read and dis- cussed. Current events in the mathematical world and papers on various mathematical subjects make the meetings very interest- ing and helpful.

BULLETIN 15

THE SCIENTIFIC SOCIETY

The Scientific Society is devoted to the interests of the three Departments of Science, — Biology, Chemistry and Physics. Its purpose is to allow those interested in and specializing in the sciences to consider and discuss scientific subjects that cannot properly be taken up in the classroom. It holds its meetings on the first and third Tuesday evenings of each month. At each meeting, original papers are read 'by the various members. These papers cover subjects in which the members have had practical experience, or subjects in which they are particularly interested. General discussion follows the reading of both papers and cur- rent events. The members of the Faculty of Science also take an active part in these meetings and act in an advisory capacity to the Society.

STUDENT PUBLICATION

A group of students possessing ability in management and composition are nominated by the Faculty to publish, semi-month- ly, "The Crucible." This student publication affords training of a highly specialized character to a number of students interested in editorial work.

LITERARY AND MUSICAL ADVANTAGES

During the college year, the student body has the privilege of hearing lectures and talks delivered by men of note in Church. and literary circles.

The department of music together with the department of pub- lic speaking presents a number of programs during the year. Concerts and recitals by prominent musicians are given under the patronage of the Department of Music with the aim of creating, in the student an appreciation for the best in art.

There is a lively interest in the drama. Various college or- ganizations have presented Shakespearean and other plays of a high grade.

ADMINISTRATION

Advisers The following are the advisers for the students in each of the four groups in which courses of instruction are offered: For the Classical group, Prof. Spangler; for the Science- group, Professor Derickson; for the Historical-Political, Profes-

16 LEBANON VALLEY COLLEGE

sor Gingrich; for the Modern Language, Professor Beatty; Pro- fessor Wagner is adviser to all Freshmen. The adviser's approval is necessary before a student may register for or enter upon any course of study, or discontinue any work. He is the medium of communication between the Faculty and the students of his group, and, in a general way, stands to his students in the relation of a friendly counselor.

Discipline The rules of the College are as few and simple as the proper regulation of a community of young men and women will permit. The government of the dormitories is under the immediate control of the student councils, committees of students authorized iby the College authorities.

Classification Every student residing in the dormitory must take

at least fifteen hours of work as catalogued. Any

student failing to pass ten (10) hours of work at the close of

each semester will be required to withdraw from the institution.

The maximum number of hours, conditioned, permitted for senior standing is four; for junior standing, six; for sophomore standing, six; for freshman standing, six.

The permitted number of extra hours of work, above that pre- scribed by the curriculum, is limited by the student's previous record, as follows:

(a) Majority of A's — three hours.

(b) Lower record than majority of A's — no extra hours.

No students will be given credit for more than forty four semester hours in any twelve months.

Credits for work done in other institutions, for which advanced standing is desired, must be submitted to the committee on Col- lege Credits and a copy filed with the Registrar.

Class Standing Reports of standing will be made to parents or guardian at the end of each term when desired by them, or when the Faculty deems it expedient. The standing is indicated generally by classification in six groups, as follows:

A (90-100%) signifies that the record of the student is dis- tinguished.

B (80- 90%) signifies that the record of the student is very good.

C (70- 80%) signifies that the record is good.

D (60- 70%) signifies the lowest sustained record.

E (below 60%) imposes a condition on the student.

Failing to make up a condition at an appointed time is equal to a record of F.

BULLETIN 17

F (failed completely) signifies that the student must drop or repeat the subject, and cannot be admitted to subjects dependent thereon.

If the student's record as a whole is poor, he may be required to repeat certain subjects, to repeat the year's work, or to with- draw.

Admission Students wishing to enter Lebanon Valley College must present credits fiom high schools, normal schools, and academies before the time of matriculation. Blanks for such credits may be had on application to the Registrar. Registration The registration days for the collegiate year 1921- 1922 are as follows: September 19, 20, 21, and Thursday, February 2, and Friday, February 3, preceding the opening of the second semester. Students registering later than the days specified will be charged a fee of one dollar.

Registration is not complete until the Registrar has affixed his signature to the matriculation card and a copy of same has been filed with the Registrar.

Absences Should a student ibe absent once beyond the number of times a class meets each week, he will be required to take a special examination, for which a fee of one dollar w>"lJ be charged. Such examination must be taken within a week ~* the excess absence; otherwise the student will lose his class stand* ing. Absences immediately preceding or following vacation will be counted double cuts.

Chapel All students are required to attend the morning chapel service. Failure to attend will be ground for action by the Faculty upon recommendation of the Committee on Chapel Attendance.

Limitations Students are limited to two of the following college activities: Quittapahilla, Glee Club, Plays, Foot Ball, Basket Ball and Base Ball. This regulation can be set aside only by a special action of the faculty.

No games between college organizations may be engaged in during study hours except by permission of the Faculty. Degree and The degree of Bachelor of Arts or Bachelor of

Diploma Science is conferred by a vote of the Board of Trus- tees on recommendation of the Faculty, upon stu- dents who have satisfactorily completed 138 semester hours of work in any of the groups.

The Bachelor's degree will, however, be conferred only upon can- didates who have spent at least a full year in actual residence.

18 LEBANON VALLEY COLLEGE

GRADUATE WORK

The College will accept candidates for the Master's degree subject to the following considerations:

(1) That when an applicant seeks the Master's degree in one year, the entire year be spent in residence.

(2) That when an applicant prefers to do the work desig- nated for the degree in non-residence, at least two years be de- voted to the pursuit of the course, and not more than five years.

(3) That fourteen year-hours be required for the degree — six hours of minor subjects and eight hours of major subjects, four of which shall be devoted to research work in connection with the required thesis.

(4) That no arrangement will be made to do this work by correspondence.

(5) That students pursuing undergraduate courses for the Master's degree must maintain a grade of eight-five per cent (85%) in all such courses.

(6) That the registration fee be the same as the annual matriculation fee.

(7) That the tuition for the work done outside the regular college classes shall 'be arranged for with the teachers concerned.

(8) That the tuition fee for work done in the regular under- graduate classes shall be four dollars ($4) per semester hour; the Reg- istrar's fee for work done outside the regular college classes shall be two and one half dollars ($2.50) per hour; the additional fee for work done outside the regular college classes to be ar- ranged for with the teachers concerned.

SCHOLARSHPS AND LOANS

The College offers a limited number of one hundred and forty dollar free tuition scholarships, $70 a year for two years, to honor graduates of the State Normal Schools and approved High Schools and Academies. One scholarship is alloted to the first honor graduate of our own Academy.

The College also offers a free tuition scholarship of $70 a year for two years to a literary graduate of Shenandoah Collegiate Institute, Dayton, Va. The recipient of that scholarship will be jetermined by Lebanon Valley College.

Graduates of High Schools and Academies whose standard is not equal to that of our own Academy, may enter the senior year of the Academy and become competitors for our own Academy scholarship.

BULLETIN 19

Honor graduates of preparatory schools who have conditions may be allowed to make them up in the freshman year. If the first semester's work shows a majority of A's and nothing less than B in all work including conditions, a scholarship may be awarded.

Students preparing for the ministry in the Church of the United Brethren in Christ and having quarterly or annual conference license to preach, will be entitled to free tuition in the college and academy departments. Students accepting this offer of free tuition will be expected to preach at least ten years in the above named church.

The Bishop J. S. Mills Scholarship Fund

This fund, established by a gift of $1,000, is available. The H. S. Immel Scholarship Fund #

This fund, established by a gift of $2,000, is available "for young men in college who are preparing for the ministry in the Church of the United Brethren in Christ."

The Eliza Bittinger Eberly Fund

This fund consists of the income of a farm located near East Berlin, Adams County, Pa.

The Daniel Eberly Fund

This fund is available and is to be loaned to worthy students seeking an education in college.

The Rev. H. C. Phillips Scholarship Fund

This fund established by a gift of $1,300 in memory of Rev. H. C. Phillips, given by his wife and daughter, is available for young men preparing for the ministry. •

The Mary A. Dodge Fund

The income from this fund is loaned to worthy students. The Charles B. Rettew Scholarship

This scholarship in Bonebrake Theological Seminary is limited to students from the East Pennsylvania Conference and Lebanon Valley College.

The Dr. Henry B. Stehman Fund

This fund has been provided by Dr. Henry B. Stehman to help needy ministerial students. This fund is awarded by the Presi- dent of the College.

20 LEBANON VALLEY COLLEGE

Elizabeth A. Mower Scholarship Fund

This fund was provided by a gift of $200 from Miss Elizabeth A. Mower, the income of which is to be used to help a needy student.

SCHOLARSHIPS SECURED DURING THE RECENT ENDOWMENT CAMPAIGN

The following is a list of Scholarship Funds which were sub- scribed during the endowment campaign to raise at least $350,000 and the recent Interchurch drive. This will all be paid by October, 1922. At present only a part of these funds is available.

The Biological Scholarship $3,010.00

The Medical Scholarship 825.00

The Harvey E. Herr Memorial Scholarship Fund 1,000.00

The William E. Duff Scholarship Fund 1,000.00

The C. C. Gingrich Scholarship Fund 2,000.00

The Harvey L. Seltzer Scholarship Fund 2,000.00

The S. F. Engle Scholarship Fund 2,000.00

The Ezra G. Ranck and Wife Scholarship Fund 1,000.00

The Mary C. JBixler Scholarship Fund 1,000.00

The Edwin M. Hershey Scholarship Fund 1,500.00

The Otterbein Sunday School, Harrisburg, Scholarship

Fund 1,100.00

The Henry C. and Anna S. Kaufman and Family Schol- arship Fund 1,000.00

The Barbara June Kettering Scholarship Fund 1,000.00

The Dorothy Jean Bachman Scholarship Fund 1,000.00

The Mrs. Elizabeth H. Millard Memorial Scholarship

Fund 5,000.00

The H. S. Immel Scholarship Fund (2nd and 3rd funds) 4,500.00

The Sophia Plitt Scholarship Fund 3,366.00

The G. D. Gossard and Wife Scholarship Fund 1,000.00

BULLETIN 21

EXPENSES

Matriculation

The Matriculation fee in both College and Academy is $12.00. This fee is not subject to refund, nor is there any rebate allow- ed for any reason.

Special students who take less than half work in the regularly appointed classes, or any student who takes work outside of regular recitation periods either in the College or Academy, is required to pay matriculation according to the number of studies taken.

Oratory students who are not matriculated in the College are required to pay an enrollment fee of one dollar.

Matriculation for Music ranges from one dollar to eight dol- lars. No additional fee is required for music from students who have already matriculated for College or Academy.

Tuition

For twenty hours or less in the College the annual tuition is $125.00. $3.25 per semester is charged for each additional hour of work taken in regular classes, or for each semester hour of work for which credit is allowed, taken outside of regular college recitation periods. Credit can be allowed only when the work has been taken under instructors approved by the Executive Committee.

The tuition in the Academy is $90.00 for twenty-four or less hours of work taken; for each additional hour per semester, $2.00. For all credit allowed for work taken outside of regular recitation periods, $2.00 per semester hour will be charged.

Ministers' children in the college and academy departments are entitled to a rebate on full tuition of $50.00 and $37.50 respectively. Scholarships do not cover the tuition for extra work taken.

Laboratory Fees

To cover the cost of materials used in the Laboratories, the following fees are charged:

22

LEBANON VALLEY COLLEGE

Tyrone Biological Laboratory

First Second

Semester Semester

Biology 1 $6.00 $6.00

Biology 2 6.00 6.00

Biology 3 6.00 6.00

Biology 4 6.00 6.00

Bio^gy 5 6.00 6.00

Chemical Laboratory

First Second

Semester Semester

Chemistry 1 $8.00 $8.00

Chemistry 2 8.00 8.00

Chemistry 3 8.00 8.00

Chemistry 4 6.00 6.00

Chemistry 5 12.00 12.00

Chemistry 7 4.00 4.00

Chemistry 8 2.00 2.00

Breakage Fees Deposit in Chemistry 1921-1922 — Chemistry 1, $3; Chemistry 2, $4; Chemistry 3, $4; Chemistry 4, $4; Chemistry 5, $5.

All breakage in the Chemical laboratory will be charged against the individual student and any balance of the above deposits due the student at the completion of his course will be returned or credited to his account and any debit beyond his deposit will be charged to his regular college account.

Physics Laboratory

Physics 1 $5.00 $5.00

Physics 2 and 3 5.00 5.00

All breakage will be charged against the student in each department. There will be no refund of laboratory fees.

If chemicals and laboratory supplies advance in price, there will be a corresponding increase in the laboratory fees.

Boarding

The domestic Department is in charge of a skilled and competent chef. Plain, substantial and palatable food especially adapted to the needs of the student is provided. The kitchen is furnish- ed with the most modern equipment and all the food is prepared in the most sanitary manner.

BULLETIN 23

The boarding rate for the school term 1921-22 is $200.00 Students who stop school during the school term will be re- quired to pay board at the rate of $6.50 per week during their stay in school. Day students may obtain meal tickets at the rate of ten meals for $3.50, if paid in advance, and all extra meals taken by five-day students or meals taken by friends of students, at 35 cents each. A rebate of forty dollars is al- lowed for five-day students. These rates do not include Thanks- giving, Christmas, and Easter vacations.

If foodstuffs advance in cost, there will be a corresponding increase in boarding rates.

All students who do not room and board at their homes are required to room and board in the college unless special permis- sion be obtained from the Executive Committee to do other- wise. Students refusing to comply with this regulation forfeit their privileges as students in the College.

Room Rent

Room rent varies from $32.00 to $75.00 except when double rooms are assigned to only one student, then the occupant will pay the regular rent for two. A deposit fee of $5.00 is required when a room is reserved. This fee will be deducted from the second half year's payment.

When five or more day students occupy one room, then the rate to each occupant is $22.50 and must be paid at the open- ing of the school year, and there will be no refund.

For every additional light temporarily installed in any dormi- tory room there will be an extra charge of $3.00 to the oc- cupants of the room. Only 40 watt lamps are allowed. One lamp is furnished free at the opening of school.

Occupants of a room are held responsible for all breakage and loss of furniture or any loss whatever for which the stu- dent is responsible.

In the Men's Dormitories rooms will be furnished with a bed, chairs, and one table for each occupant. Students must furnish their own carpets, towels, napkins, soap, and all other necessary furnishings.

Estimated Expenses

The minimum expense for men is $369 and for women $363. The maximum expense for a full course in L. V. C. for one year, exclusive of laboratory fees, books and personal expenses, is $412 for men and $406 for women.

24 LEBANON VALLEY COLLEGE

Graduation Fee

Sixty days prior to Commencement, candidates for degrees are required to pay the following fees:

Students graduating in the College $12.00; in Music $10 00- in the Academy $5.00; those receiving certificates in Oratory' Art, or Music $5.00 each.

REGULATIONS

Matriculation fee must be paid at the time of enrollment.

Laboratory fees must be paid at the beginning of each Semester.

The regular College or Academy expenses which include Tui- tion, Room Rent, and Boarding are divided into four equal in- stallments: One-fourth is due September 23, one-fourth on November 19, one-fourth on February 1; and one-fourth on March 27. These bills are due on the day they are issued and must be paid within ten days.

When a student leaves school or the boarding hall for any other reason than sickness, he shall pay board at the rate of $6.50 per week, without any rebate or refund, except when order- ed otherwise by the Finance Committee of the College

Satisfactory settlement for all bills and fees is required before an honorable dismissal can be granted and before grades are recorded or given to the student.

Students who are candidates for Diplomas or Certificates must make full settlement entirely satisfactory to the Finance Com- mittee before diplomas or certificates will be sealed and deliver- ed.

ABSENCE AND SICKNESS

When students retain their class standing during absence from school because of sickness or for any other reason, no rebate or refund will be allowed on tuition, or room rent.

In case of sickness which occasions loss of class standing, a reasonable rebate or refund will be allowed on tuition.

When a student is absent from school more than two weeks in succession because of sickness, and retains his room during the time of absence, then a rebate of $4.00 per week will be al- lowed for all absence exceeding the two weeks. Reductions can- not be allowed for athletic, glee club, or banquet trips.

AID TO STUDENTS

Help is extended annually to a limited number of students, but only to those pursuing full courses in the College or in the Academy. This help is given in the form of Morit Scholarships,

BULLETIN 25

Ministerial Scholarships, Waiterships, Janitorships, Tutorships, or Library work. All of this help is extended or given only upon the condition that the recipient proves loyal to the school and complies with all the rules and regulations of the College.

A student forfeits the privilege of a scholarship or other help from the school when his average grade falls below passing standards or when in any way he refuses to co-operate with the College'-, or when he disregards the regulations of the institution.

Students rooming in Dormitories and boarding at the College Dining Hall will be given preference when work of various kinds is assigned.

REQUIREMENTS FOR ADMISSION

Students may be admitted to Freshman standing in Lebanon Valley College on the following plans:

I. Admission by Certificate. The following classes of can- didates are admitted to Freshman standing on presentation of certificates signed by the proper authorities showing the kind and amount of work done:

1. Graduates from any four-year high school course approved by the Pennsylvania State Department of Education.

2. Graduates from any four-year course of a school ac- credited by the Association of Colleges and Preparatory Schools of the Middle States and Maryland, or by the State University of the state in which the school is situated.

Such certificates must represent a total of at least 14% units of work and must meet the requirements outlined on pages 26 and 27 of this catalog.

A unit represents the work of a school year of no less than thirty-six weeks, with five periods of at least forty-five minutes each per week, or four periods of one hour each per week. A unit, therefore, is the equivalent of one hundred and eighty recitation periods of forty-five minutes each, or one hundred and forty-four periods of one hour each.

Blank entrance credit certificates will be furnished upon ap- plication to the Registrar.

II. Admission by Examination. Candidates not presenting approved certificates may be admitted upon examination. Ex- aminations will be given upon the work covered by the list of secondary subjects approved by the Association of Colleges and Preparatory Schools of the Middle States and Maryland,. Can- didates for admission by examination must meet the same spe- cific requirements as those for admission by certificate.

26

LEBANON VALLEY COLLEGE

ling to

Outline of Requirements for Admission to Groups Leadi the Bachelor of Arts Degree

The following is an outline of the requirements for admission to the Freshman class of Lebanon Valley College. Of these eleven and one-half units are required as specified and three units may be elected.

GROUP I

English

GROUP II

Mathematics

GROUP III

Foreign Languages

GROUP IV

Physical Sciences

GROUP V

Biological Sciences

GROUP VI

History, Etc.

GROUP VII

English

Three units required

Elementary Algebra 1 unit , Two and one-half Intermediate Algebra Vz unit i units required, one Plane Geometry 1 unit | of which must be

Solid Geometry % unit

Plane Trigonometry V2 unit

Plane Geometry.

Latin German French Greek

Spanish Italian

4 units !Five units required

2 units i

2 units I

2 units I

1 unit

1 unit

Physical Geog. V2 or 1 unit Physics required. Physics 1 unit j Chemistry required

Chemistry V2 or 1 unit only for students

intending to take Science Group.

Botany

Zoology

Physiology

1 unit 1 unit 1 unit

Elective

Greek and Roman 1 unit One unit required. Medieval and Modern 1 unit English 1 unit

Civics V2 unit

Economics V2 unit

One unit of credit may be given for subjects not men- tioned in the above groups at the discretion of the Col- lege Committee on credits.

In case the requirements of a given Group are not fully met by the fourteen and one-half units elected, the studies necessary for such requirements must be taken in place of an elective in the regular col- lege course. For example, if a student presents three units of Latin .and two of German for admission to a Group requiring 'four units of

Latin, he must include in his college course the equivalent of the

fourth unit of Latin.

BULLETIN

27

Outline of Requirements for Admission to Groups Leading to the

Bachelor of Science Degree

The following is an outline of the requirements for admission to the Freshman class of Lebanon Valley College. An aggregate of fourteen and one-half units must be offered by the candidate for admission. Of these twelve units are required as specified and two and one-half units may be elected.

GROUP I

English

English

3 units ; Three units required

GROUP II

Mathematics

GROUP III

Foreign Languages

GROUP IV

Physical Sciences

GROUP V

Biological Sciences

Elementary Algebra 1 unit Three units required Intermediate Algebra V2 unit \ one-half unit of Plane Geometry 1 unit ! which must be Solid

Solid Geometry V2 unit ; Geometry.

Plane Trigonometry V2 unit |

Latin

French

German

Greek

Spanish

Italian

4 units 3 units 3 units 3 units 1 unit 1 unit

Two units required

Physics Chemistry

1 unit Two units required 1 unit

Botany Zoology

1 unit One unit required. 1 unit

GROUP VI

History, Etc.

Greek and Roman 1 unit Medieval and Modern 1 unit English 1 unit

Civics V2 unit

Economics V2 unit

One unit required.

GROUP VII

One unit of credit may be given for subjects not men- tioned in the above groups at the discretion of the Col- lege Committee on credits.

In ease the requirements of a given Group are not fully met by the fourteen and one-half units elected, the studies necessary for such requirements must be taken in place of an elective in the regular college course. For example, if a student presents three units of Latin and two of German for admission to a Group requiring four

units of Latin, he must include in his college course the equivalent

of the fourth unit of Latin.

23

LEBANON VALLEY COLLEGE

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ASTRONOMY

Professor Lehman

13. General Astronomy — Three hours. First Semester.

A course in descriptive astronomy. Reports on assigned read- ings. Important constellations and star groups are studied.

A fine four-and-a-half-inch achromatic telescope adds to the interest of the subject.

Open to Juniors and Seniors.

BIBLE

14. Bible History. Two hours. Thruout the year.

This course is designed to acquaint the student with the main facts of Bible history. The historical books of the Bible are studied, together with such collateral material as is necessary to make the historical features clear and denned.

24. Institutions and Ideals of the Bible. Two hours. Thru- out the year.

This course is complementary to course 1, which furnishes the historical background for the survey of the Bible from the institutional and ideal viewpoints. The book of Genesis is viewed as foundational; and the Hebrew commonwealth and the chris- tian church are treated as the supreme institutions, in subordina- tion to which the several social institutions and ideals are set forth.

34. Prophecy and Doctrines. Two hours. Thruout the year.

An elective course for Juniors and Seniors. This is a de- votional study of prophecy, including the historical setting and the predictive elements of several of the prophetic books and certain prophecies, together with their doctrinal implications.

The textbook for all the courses is the American Standard version of the Bible, Topical Helps Edition.

42. Bible Psychology and Education. Two hours. First Semester.

52. Religious Education. Two hours. Second Semester.

BIOLOGY

Professor Derickson

18. General Biology — Four hours. Thruout the year. Three lectures or recitations and one laboratory period of two hours each week.

BULLETIN 33

The object of the course is to acquaint the student with the essential structures and processes of living things.

Types of plants and animals are studied in the laboratory to illustrate the structure, properties, and activities of living pro- toplasm as manifested in individuals composed of a simple cell, of tissues, and of systems of organs. The principles of development, homology, classification, adaptation, evolution and heredity are considered.

The course is fundamental and it or its equivalent is required for admission, to all other courses in Biology.

Required of Sophomores in all courses. Elective for others.

28. * Botany — Four hours. Thruout the year.

Three lectures or recitations and two laboratory periods of two hours each, per week. The object of the course is to give to the student a broad, general knowledge of the plant kingdom. The form, structure, and functioning of one or more types of each of the divisions of algae, fungi, liverworts, mosses, ferns, and flower- ing plants are studied. Special attention is given to the ontogeny and phylogeny of the several groups suggestive of evolution.

Experiments are performed in the laboratory to determine some of the relations of plants to water, gravitation, temperature, and light. Several types of seeds are studied as to their structure, germination, and development. The principles of classification are learned by the analysis and identification of representatives of at least twenty-five orders of spermatophytes.

The Laboratory and class-room work is supplemented by fre- quent field trips.

Each student is supplied with a compound microscope, dis- secting instruments, note, and drawing materials.

38. ^Zoology. Four hours. Thruout the year.

Three lectures and two laboratory periods of two hours each, per week.

The principles of biology are learned by making a careful comparative study of representatives of several phyla of animals. The amoeba, euglena, Paramecium, vorticella, sponge, hydra, star- fish, earthworn, crayfish, grasshopper, mussel, amphioxus, and frog are studied. A careful study is made of the embryology of the frog. The process of development is closely watched from the segmenting of the egg until metamorphosis takes place. Each

* Biology 2 and Biology 3 are given in alternate years. Biology 3 will be given in 1921-1922.

34 LEBANON VALLEY COLLEGE

student is taught the principles of technic by preparing and sec- tioning embryos at various stages of development. From these and other microscopic preparations the development of the in- ternal organ and origin of tissues is studied. This is followed by an histological study of the tissues of the adult frog.

Each student is required to keep a record of all work done in the laboratory in carefully prepared notes and drawings. Texts : — Hegner's College Zoology, Holm's The Frog.

48. fComparative Vertebrate Anatomy — Four hours. Thru- out the year. Six hours laboratory work and two conferences each week.

The course consists of the dissection and thorough study of a suctorial fish, a cartilaginous fish, a bony fish, an amphibian, a reptile, a bird, and a mammal. Carefully labeled drawings are required of each student as a record of each dissection.

Text-books: — Pratt's Vertebrate Zoology, Kingsley s Text-book of Vertebrate Zoology.

58. fVertebrate Histology and Embryology — Four hours.

Histology — Two conferences and six hours of laboratory work per week. The normal histology of the mammalian body is made the basis of the class work. Each student is required to acquire a practical knowledge of all phases of histological technic.

All the tissues as well as the structure of all of the organs of the body are studied. Each student prepares about one hundred and fifty slides. Text-book: — A Manual of Histology and Organography, Hill.

Elective for Juniors and Seniors.

Embryology — Second week in March to the end of the year. Two lectures and six hours of laboratory work per week. The laboratory work is based on the development of the chick and comparisons made with that of the frog and mammal. A study is made of living embryos at various stages of development. These are later killed, prepared, and sectioned by the student for the study of the development of the internal organs. Fully labeled drawings are required.

Text-book: — Chordate Development, Kellicott.

Elective for Juniors and Seniors.

t Biology 4 and Biology 5 are given in alternate years. Biology 5 will be given in 1921-1922.

BULLETIN 35

CHEMISTRY

Professor Haring Messrs. E. S. Gingrich, E. D. Heiss and P. E. Ness

The Department of Chemistry offers to a student in the Science group, who desires to specialize in Chemistry, the possibility of a four years' course in the subject, together with certain electives. Such students are required to take Chemistry 1, 2, 3, and 5. Special courses may be arranged by consultation with the pro- fessor in charge.

The courses are so planned as to give students specializing in the subject a thorough grounding in the principles and theory involved, and also in laboratory manipulation. Upon graduation, such students should be in a position to enter commercial work, or to specialize in some particular branch of Chemistry, or to meet medical school requirements.

18. General Inorganic Chemistry. Four hours. Thruout the year. Two experimental lectures, one recitation, and one labora- tory period of three hours, each week. The fundamental chemical laws and theories, the elements and their compounds are consider- ed in detail. Pre-requisite to all later courses in Chemistry and to Geology.

Text-book: — General Chemistry for Colleges, Alexander Smith.

Laboratory Manual : — Laboratory Outline of College Chemistry, Alexander Smith.

28. Qualitative Analysis. Four hours. Thruout the year. Two lectures or recitations and six hours laboratory work. The theory and practice involved in the detection of the elements. Solutions, and natural and artificial products are analyzed. Pre- requisite, Chemistry 1.

Text-book: — Qualitative Chemical Analysis, Vol. I, Stieglitz.

Laboratory Manual: — Qualitative Chemical Analysis. A. A. Noyes

38. Quantitative Analysis. Four hours. Through the year. One lecture or recitation and nine hours laboratory work. The theory and practice of gravimetric and volumetric analysis, and chemical calculations. The course includes the analysis of ores, minerals, alloys and simple salts. Pre-requisite, Chemistry 2.

This is supplemented with the methods of those who are specialists on particular determinations.

Text-book: — Chemical Calculations, Whiteley.

Laboratory Manual: — Quantitative Chemical Analysis, Olsen.

36 LEBANON VALLEY COLLEGE

46. Advanced Quantitative Analysis. Three hours. Thruout the year. A minimum of nine hours laboratory work a week will be required. The course includes the analysis of natural and artificial products, such as foods, fertilizers, paints, oils, etc. Pre-requisite, Chemistry 3. Senior elective.

Laboratory Manual : — Bulletins Nos. 107 and 109 of the Bureau of Chemistry.

These are also supplemented with special methods.

58. Organic Chemistry. Four hours. Thruout the year. Two hours lectures and recitations and six hours laboratory work. A careful study is made of the more important aliphatic and aromatic compounds. In the laboratory, some typical compounds of each class are prepared and purified. Pre-requisite, Chemistry 2. Senior course.

Text-book: — Introduction to Organic Chemistry, Stoddard.

Laboratory Manual: — Laboratory Manual of Organic Chemistry, Fisher.

62. Industrial Chemistry. Two hours. First semester. Lec- tures and recitations. The practical application of Chemistry are considered. Trips may be taken to various plants in the vicinity. Pre-requisite, Chemistry 3. Elective for those Sen- iors who are specializing in Chemistry.

Text-book: — Outlines of Industrial Chemistry, Thorp.

74. Physical Chemistry. Two hours. Thruout the year. Lectures and conferences. The course serves to correlate the work of the previous years. Subjects considered are, the atomic and kinetic molecular theories, liquids and solutions, thermo chemistry, equilibrium, the law of mass action and the phase rule, velocity of reaction and catalysis, electrical conductivity and electromotive force, hydrolysis, colloidal solutions and absorp- tion. Pre-requisite courses, Chemistry 1, 2, 3 and 5. Open only to Seniors.

Text-book: — Outlines of Theoretical Chemistry, Getman.

82 Mineralogy and Blowpipe Analysis. Two hours. Second semester. One hour lecture or recitation and one hour labora- tory work. This is an elementary course in physical, chemicai and economic mineralogy. The laboratory work is a brief course of qualitative analysis in the dry "way, with special reference to the identification of minerals. Pre-requisite, Chemistry 2. Senior elective.

Textbook: — Minerals and How to Study Them, Dana.

Laboratory Manual: — Determinative Mineralogy, Lewis.

BULLETIN 37

:~w economics

Professor Gingrich

13. Economic Principles. Three hours. First Semester. A study of the laws and theories of Economics. Fetter: — Economic Principles. Volume 1.

23. Economic Problems. Three hours. Second Semester. A study of the leading problems in Economics, past and pres- ent. The aim is to make the course of practical value.

Fetter: — Economic Principles. Volume 2.

33. Business Finance. Three hours. First Semester.

A study of business laws, the several types of business as- sociations, the liability of individuals and associations engaged in business and a practical consideration of modern business methods. Much time is given to the study of corporations.

Gerstenberg: — Principles of Business.

43. Business Administration. Three hours. Second Semester.

The course covers the science and methods of business, the several types of business management, wage systems, labor con- trol, advertising, selling, credit and a few general observations in Accounting.

Bush: — Uniform Business Law.

56. Uniform Business Law. Three hours. Thruout the year.

This course offers a general survey of the practical phases of business law, emphasizing those subjects covered by uniform statutes.

Lough : — Business Finance.

EDUCATION

Professors Grimm and Butterwick

14. History of Education — Two hours. Thruout the year.

A study of the pedagogical theories and practices, from the early days of China to the present. Especial attention give to the educational work of Pestalozzi, Herbart, and Froebel.

Text-book : — Monroe's Text-book in the History of Education.

22. School Management and School Law — Two hours. Second Semester.

A consideration of the problems involved in a class manage-

38 LEBANON VALLEY COLLEGE

ment and in school supervision. Investigation of the develop- ment of the public schools of the State of Pennsylvania, and a careful study of the present legal provision for the control and support of education in this commonwealth.

34. Secondary Education — Two hours. Thruout the year.

This course deals primarily with the American High School of today — its relation to the earlier Academies and English Grammar schools and its growth since the Civil War. Some attention will be given to the history of secondary schools in Europe.

The course will consist of two parts: (1) The general problem of the high school, and (2) the high school curriculum.

Surveys of at least one ungraded and one graded school must be made and reported by each member of the class.

Text-books : — Cub'berley's A, History of Public Education in the United States; Inglis' Principles of Secondary Education.

42 Philosophy of Education. Two hours. Second semester.

In this course attention is given to the entire field of educational truth with a view of unifying into a consistent whole the several aspects of education. Offered 1921, 1923.

52. Psychology of Education. Two hours. Second semester.

This course aims to lay scientific foundations for the art of teaching, so far as those foundations have to do with psychology. Offered 1922, 1924.

ENGLISH

Professor Beatty and Miss Ad*ms

14. Theory and Practice of English Composition. Two hours. Thruout the year. Required of all college freshmen.

The aim of this course is to improve the student's ability to convey information, to present ideas consecutively, and to be persuasive. The first semester is devoted to the composition of ideas; the second semester emphasizes the composition of images.

Texts: — Baldwin's College Composition; Lomer and Ashman's Study and Practice of Writing English.

12. Public Speaking. One hour. Thruout the year. Re- quired of all college freshmen. This course is in conjunction with 14.

BULLETIN 39

This course aims to give the student practice in the funda- mentals of oral expression, and drill in the interpretation and delivery of orations and other forms of literature.

26. History of English Literature. Three hours. Thruout the year. Required of all college sophomores.

This course is a survey course covering the period of English Literature from the Anglo-Saxon to the present.

Texts : — 'Fletcher's History of English Literature; Century Selec- tions of Readings in English Literature.

32. Advanced Public Speaking. One hour. Thruout the year. Open to those who have completed 14 and 12. This course is in conjunction with 34.

This course is a further study of the principles of oral ex- pression, with special emphasis on extemporaneous speaking from assigned subjects, the preparation and delivery of occasional speeches and original orations.

34. Advanced Composition. Two hours. Thruout the year. Open to those who have completed English 12 and English 14.

This course aims to familiarize the student with the types of expository writing and the special feature article.

Texts : — Curl's Expository Writing; Bleyer's How to Write Spe- cial Feature Articles.

42. Social Ideals of the late Seventeenth and Eighteenth Cen- turies. Two hours. First Semester. Required of all Historical- Political Group students.

This course aims to give a somewhat intensive study of the Literature., from the Restoration to the Revolutionary Period, (1789-1832).

Text: — Gosse's History of English Literature, (18th Cen.)

512. Revolutionary Literature, 1798-1832. Two hours. Second Semester. Required of all Historical-Political students.

This covers the period from Burke to Scott with special em- phasis on the poets, Southey, Coleridge, Wordsworth, Shelley, Byron and Keats.

Text: — Saintsbury's History of English Literature. (19th Cen.)

522. American Literature. Two hours. Second semester. Re- quired of all Historical-Political Group students.

This course alterates with the Revolutionary Literature course and therefore will not be offered during 1921-22.

40 LEBANON VALLEY COLLEGE

66. Shakespeare and the Drama. Three hours. Thruout the year. Required of all students in the Modern Language Group.

By lectures the development of the drama is traced from the beginning to the closing of the theatres in 1642. The develop- ment of Shakespeare as a dramatic artist is traced by a study of each play with a careful reading of at least ten plays. Various tendencies are traced through the Restoration Drama to the present.

Texts : — Neilson's The Chief Elizabethan Dramatists; Tupper's Representative English Dramas from Dryden to Sheridan.

72. The Short Story. Two hours. First semester. Requir- ed in the Modern Language Group.

This course covers the history of the short story and makes an analysis of the same. Students taking this work are required to write examples illustrating types studied.

Text: — Albright's Short Story.

82. History of the Novel. Two hours. Second semester.. Required in the Modern Language Group.

By means of lectures and assigned readings the development of the novel is traced from the Gesta Romanorum to Robert Louis Stevenson.

Text: — /Hamilton's Manual of the Art of Fiction.

92. Early English. Two hours. First semester. Open to^ Juniors and Seniors.

Early English grammar and sounds are studied; portions of Beowulf are read with due attention to Anglo-Saxon meter. Text : — Wright's Anglo Saxon Reader.

102. Middle English and Chaucer. Two hours. Second semester. Open to Juniors and Seniors; English 92 a pre-re- quisite.

Texts : — MacCracken's College Chaucer ; McLean's Old and Middle English Reader.

FRENCH LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE

Professor Schmauk and Mrs. Green

16. First Year French — Three hours. Throuout the year.

This course includes a drill in French pronunciation and grammar with exercises in dictation and composition (Thieme and Effinger's French Grammar) ; and the reading of the following texts or their

BULLETIN 41

equivalents; Daudet, Conies choisis; Dumas, UEvasion du Due Beaufort; Labiche Martin Le Voyage de M. Pcrrichou.

26. Second Year French — Three hours. Thruout the year.. Grammar, composition, dictation and the reading and interpreta- tion of such texts as the following: Erckmann-Chatrian, Le Consent de 1813; Ca et La en France; Standard French Authors. Guerlac ; Lectures Historiqucs, Moffett ; La (Mare) an Diable,, George Sand; Le Monde on V on s'ennuie.

36. French Literature of the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries — Three hours. Thruout the year.

Study of classic drama. Reading and reports on works of Corneille, Moliere, Racine, and other representative writers.

46. French Literature of the Nineteenth Century — Three hours. Thruout the year.

Study of eminent modern authors. Reports on works assign-- ed for private readings.

52. Practical Course in French Conversation and Composi- tion— One hour. Thruout the year.

GEOLOGY

Professor Harixg

14. General Geology — Two hours. Thruout the year. An introductory course. Lectures, recitations and laboratory work consisting of map readings, study of rock types, etc. Also some field work. Pre-requisite, Chemistry 1. Senior elective.

Text-book : — Introductory Geology, Chamberlin and Salisbury.

Laboratory Manuals: — Interpretation of Topographic Maps. His- torical and Structural Geology. Salisbury and Trowbridge.

GERMAN LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE

Professors Frounich and Wagner

16. Elective German — Three hours. Thruout the year.

Literature of the 19th century. Fouque's Undine, Heine's Die Hars- reise, Freytag's Die Journalisten. Scheffel's Ekkehard, Mueller's Deutsche Liebc; Deutsche Gedichte, Wenkebach's Composition.

The college will offer the following courses if the demand is sufficient.

42 LEBANON VALLEY COLLEGE

26. Elective German — Three hours. Thruout the year.

Literature of the 18th century. Representative works of Les- sing, Schiller and Goethe will be read, discussed and compared.

36. Elective German — Three hours. Thruout the year.

Pre-requisite German 2. General view of German Literature. Rapid reading of representative authors of each period ; reading of selections from German History, Freytag's Ausdem Jahrhundert des Grosscn Krieges. Reports in German on assigned work. This course alternates with German 66.

66. Elective Goethe — Three hours. Thruout the year.

Pre-requisite German 2. Study of Goethe's life and works; intensive study of Goethe's prose, poetry and drama; essays in German required. This course alternates with German 36.

76. Elective course in scientific German for students in science.

GREEK LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE

Professor Spangler 16. Elementary Greek — Three hours. Thruout the year.

Xenophon : The Anabasis completed. Greek Prose Homer : The Iliad. Scansion and epic poetry. Herodotus : Selections from several of the books, Review of the Greek historians and the Persian War.

26. Plato and Xenophon. Three hours. Thruout the year.

Plato : The Apology and Crito. The Athenian courts. Xenophon : The Memorabilia. Socrates and the Socratic schools.

34. Greek Drama. Two hours. Thruout the year.

Selections from the tragedies of Sophocles and Aeschylus, and the development of the drama and theater.

46. New Testament Greek. Three hours. Thruout the year. The object of this course is exegetical and practical, and com- prises a study of the Gospels and the letters of Paul.

Courses 16 and 26 are required for graduation from the Classical Group.

BULLETIN 43

HISTORY

Professor Shenk

14. Medieval and Early Modern History — Two hours. Thru- out the year. A study of the life and institutions of the Mid- dle Ages; the Renaissance and the Reformation.

Thatcher and Schevill's Europe in the Middle Ages, Schevill's Modem Europe, Robinson's Readings.

24. European History from the accession of Louis XIV to the present time. Two hours. Thruout the year.

Robinson and Beard, The Development of Modem Europe, Vol- umes I and II, Robinson's Readings.

34. History of England — Two hours. Thruout the year.

A brief review of the Anglo-Saxon period; a more thorough study of the period following the Norman Conquest, and an intensive study of the Tudor period and the Revolution.

Terry: — History of England; Cheyney; Introduction to the Social and Industrial History of England, Cheyney; Readings in English History.

46. History of the United States — Three hours. Thruout the year.

LATIN LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE

Professor Frounick

As many courses will be offered in the Latin Department as may be required to satisfy the demand for instruction in Latin. Course 16 is intended for students who have had three or four years of Latin in the secondary school. The remaining courses will alternate from year to year. In general, they are open to all students who have had Latin 16.

16. Freshman Latin — Three hours. Thruout the year.

Cicero: — De Sencctute and De Amicitia; Livy: Selections; or se- lections from the Roman Historians. Latin Grammar and Composi- tion. First Semester.

Ovid: — Selections; Catullus: Selections; Terence: Phormio; or selections from Latin Verse. Latin Grammar and Composition. Sec- ond Semester.

23. Pliny: Selected Letters — Three hours. First semester. This course embraces the reading of several of Pliny's let-

44 LEBANON VALLEY COLLEGE

ters; a methodical study of syntax; and the study of life and: manners in Rome during the Early Empire.

33. Horace: Odes and Epodes — Three hours. Second semes- ter.

Attention will be directed chiefly to the literary side of the poet's work. Constant practice in metrical reading.

43. Tacitus: Agricola and Germania — Three hours. First

semester.

In its aim and method of instruction this course will be similar to course 23.

53. Plautus and Terence — Three hours. Second semester.

Detailed study of selected plays. Special attention will be- paid to the characteristics of early Latin forms, syntax, and versification.

63. Cicero: Selected Letters — Three hours. First semester..

Several letters will be read showing Cicero's character, tastes, and relations to his personal and literary friends. Study of Roman political institutions in connection with Cicero's public career.

73. Virgil: Aeneid. Books VII-XII — Three hours. Second' semester.

This course consists of the reading of the Aeneid, Books VH-XH,. with special phasis on correct and literary form.

86. Roman Satire — Three hours. Thruout the year.

Selections will be read from the Satires of Juvenal and Horace, and from the Epigrams of Martial. A study of Roman society un- der the Empire will be made in connection with the course.

92. Roman Private Life — One hour. Thruout the year.

A systematic treatment of the life of the Romans with ref- erence to the remains of ancient art, inscriptions, and the testi- monial of classical authors.

102. Topography of Rome — One hour. Thruout the year. This course will consider the situation, growth, development, and existing remains of ancient Rome.

112. Latin Composition — One hour. Thruout the year. Thoro review of Latin grammar in connection with the trans- lation of English into Latin.

BULLETIN 45

MATHEMATICS

Professor Lehman

13. Advanced Algebra — Three hours. First Semester.

Covering ratio and proportion, variation, progressions, the binomial theorem, theorem of undetermined coefficients, logari- thms, permutations and combinations, theory of equations, partial fractions, etc.

23. Plane and Spherical Trigonometry — Three hours. Second Semester.

Definitions of trigonometric functions, goniometry, right and oblique triangles, measuring angles to compute distances and heights, development of trigonometric formulae, solution of right and oblique spherical triangles, applications to Astronomy.

36. Analytic Geometry — Three hours. Thruout the year.

The equations of the straight line, circle, parabola, and hyper- bola are studied, numerous examples solved, and as much of the higher plane curves and of the geometry of space is covered as time will permit.

43. Differential Calculus — Three hours. First semester.

Differentiation of algebraic and transcendental functions, maxi- ma and minima, development into series, tangents, normals, evo- lutes, envelopes, etc.

53. Integral Calculus — Three hours. Second Semester. Integrations, rectification of curves, quadrature of surfaces, cubature of solids, etc.

63. Plane Surveying — Three hours. Second Semester. A study of the instruments, field work, computing areas, plot- ting, leveling, etc.

73. Differential Equations — Three hours. First Semester. A course in the elements of different equations. Murray. Pre-'requisite, Mathematics 43 and 53.

83. Analytic Mechanics — Three hours. Second Semester. Bowser. Prerequisite, Mathematics 73.

46 LEBANON VALLEY COLLEGE

PHILOSOPHY

Professors Butterwick and Spangler

14. (a) Psychology — Two hours. Thruout the year. Special emphasis will be placed upon (1) the application of psychological laws to practical life, and (2) the philosophical bearing of certain psychological principles. Text-book: — Human Psychology, Warren.

(b) Logic — From six to ten weeks will be devoted to the con- sideration of the essentials of logic.

Text-book: — The Essentials of Logic, Sellers.

22. Introduction to Philosophy — Two hours. First Semester. Text-book : — Introduction to Philosophy, Fullerton.

32. History of Ancient and Mediaeval Philosophy — Two

hours. First semester.

42. History of Modern Philosophy — Two hours. Second

Semester.

In these courses the aim will be (1) to trace the development of philosophy, pointing out what of permanent value each sys- tem, as it arose, contributed toward a final solution of the nature of being, and (2) to show the interaction between philosophic thought and the practical life of the period during which it flourished.

Text-book: — History of Philosophy, Cushman.

53. Ethics — Three hours. First semester.

This course will be primarily constructive and critical, and historical only in so far as its constructive purpose demands. Much attention will be given to the practical bearing of the doc- trine set forth on the pressing problems of today — such as in- dividualism, the integrity of our social institutions, the problems which grow out of progress, etc.

62. Aesthetics — Two hours. Seccnd semester.

This course aims (1) to give the student a knowledge of the most important facts about aesthetic experience and ar- tistic activity; and (2) to stimulate interest in the treatment of aesthetic problems.

72. Metaphysics — Two hours. Second semester. Text-book: — A System of Metaphysics, Fullerton.

BULLETIN 47

82. The Philosophy of Religion — Two hours. First semester. 92. Theism — Two hours. First semester.

PHYSICS

Professor Grimm

Physics 18. General Physics — Four hours. Thruout the year.

Three hours lectures and recitation and four hours laboratory work per week. The course will be a thoro investigation of the fundamental principles of physical science and is especially in- tended as a preparation for Physics 2, 3, and 4, and for those interested in the practical applications of physical laws and principles. This course may be taken by those who have had no High School Physics.

Textbooks : Millikan and Gale's A First Course in Physics, Car- hart's College Physics, and Ames and Bliss' Laboratory Manual.

Laboratory hours Thursday and Friday afternoons and Satur- day morning.

24 — Advanced Physics — Mechanics — Four hours. One semes- ter.

This course will be a thoro investigation of the mechanics of solids, liquids, and gases and sound.

First Semester, 1922-1923.

34. Advanced Physics — Electricity and Magnetism — Four hours. One Semester.

This course will be a thoro consideration of the laws of the electric and magnetic fields and the power applications of elec- tricity.

First Semester, 1921-1922.

44. Advanced Physics — Heat and Light — Four hours. One Semester.

This course will be concerned with the nature of heat and light and the transmission of each through various media includ- ing reflection, refraction, and dispersion.

Second Semester, 1921-1922. Textbooks: Kimball's College Physics, and a special text for each of courses 2, 3, and 4.

The Calculus will be a very great aid in these courses.

48 LEBANON VALLEY COLLEGE

PHYSICAL CULTURE

The work consists of gymnastic classes two days a week. Two years work in college is required for graduation. This work is required of all Resident, Special, and Resident Prepara- tory students.

The work consists of marching, calisthenic drills, elementary work on the heavy apparatus, folk dancing, and group games.

The aim of the course will be to keep the students in good physical condition and to prepare them to handle similar work in grade or high schools.

11. Freshman Physical Culture — -One half hour. Two hours per week.

21. Sophomore Physical Culture — One half hour. Two hours per week.

POLITICAL SCIENCE

Professor Gingrich

16. Constitutional Law — Three hours. Thruout the year.

A course designed to give the student a working knowledge of the fundamental laws of Federal and State Government. The course is devoted chiefly to the study of leading cases.

Textbook: Young's The New American Government and Its Work, and lectures.

26. Political Science — Three hours. Thruout the year.

A study of various theories of the state and the structure and province of government. A considerable portion of the work of the second semester is given to the consideration of practical political problems of national and international import.

Textbook: Garner's Elements of Political Science, and lectures.

SOCIOLOGY

Professor Gingrich

14. Principles of Sociology — Two hours. Thruout the year.

The course is intended to acquaint the student with the various theories of society together with the place of Sociology in the general field of learning. Modern social problems are discussed during the second semester.

Textbook: Ross' Principles of Sociology.

BULLETIN 49

SPANISH

16. Elementary Spanish — Three hours. Thruout the year. The elements of grammar; practice in composition and conver- sation and the reading of simple stories and plays.

26. Intermediate Spanish — Three hours. Thruout the year.

Reading of several stories and plays by modern Spanish authors. Thoro review of grammatical principles, and practice in compo- sition and conversation.

ORATORY AND PUBLIC SPEAKING

Professor Adams

The work of this department is primarily personal culture, the highest development of the personality of the student. "The development of the art of oratory is the development of the orator himself."

The course requires two years of study of prescribed work. Upon the completion of the studies a certificate is awarded.

Students entering the regular course must have had a high- school course or its equivalent.

A recital is given at least once a term for Which the students are carefully prepared. These afford the students public plat- form practice by which they gain confidence and experience.

Each Senior is required to adopt and arrange a program for a public recital, from some piece of literature approved by the instructor.

Description of Courses ORATORY AND LITERARY INTERPRETATION

1. Evolution of Expression. Two hours. Thruout the year. Study of selections from great orators, essayists, poets and dramatists. Practical drill work before class for developing power of student thru application of principles to his individual needs. Personal criticism and guidance to bring out originality of student. Dramatic work.

2. Philosophy of Expression and Laws of Art. Two hours. Thruout the year. Expressive study of different forms of litera- ture with particular attention to the laws of art which logically follow the steps of the Evolution. Dramatic work.

(Two hours credit in college is given for each of the above courses 1 and 2 when taken with one private lesson a week).

50 LEBANON VALLEY COLLEGE

3. Poetic Interpretation. One hour. Thruout the year. Special interpretation and critical study of the great poets, with presentation and criticism before class, to acquaint student with mastery of literary art, to develop appreciation of the music and suggestiveness of poetry, and imaginative and poetic elements in work. Study of poetic forms from the ballad to lyric and dramatic poetry.

4. Normal Training and Methods — One hour. Thruout the year. Practice in teaching and class management. Under the direction and criticism of the instructor, the Seniors conduct class work, lecture upon principles, and discuss their application.

5. Dramatic and Platform Art — One hour. Thruout the year. Interpretation and dramatic study of Hamlet, Macbeth, Othello, Merchant of Venice, Julius Caesar, and As You Like It. Pre- sentation of prepared scenes for criticism. Practical work in stage business, deportment, and grouping.

Platform deportment, correct bearing, and presentation before audience. Platform methods and traditions. Pantomime, study of emotions. Freedom and responsiveness in bodily expression.

Sketches and plays are given from time to time during the year, which, with the annual Junior and college plays provide special dramatic training for many.

Private lessons, with attention to the special needs of the students, either in overcoming habits, or in personal development and repertoire, are given thruout the course to supplement the class work.

Attention is given to the choice, adaptation and abridgment of selections for public reading, arrangement of programs, writ- ing introductions, etc. One hour per week.

6. Voice Training. Exercises for breath control, for freeing of voice by proper placing and direction of tone, purity, flexibili- ty, radiation, resonance, and power; pitch, volume, and inflection in emphasis. Tone color and form, ideal and imaginative quali- ties in tone. Diction.

Given daily thruout course.

7. Physical Training. Exercises for securing poise, bearing, freedom and ease in movement; to gain control over body and render it responsive to thought. Response in bearing and dra- matic attitudes. Fundamental principles of gesture and drill. Given daily thruout course.

BULLETIN 51

8. English Literature.

English Literature (English 26) Composition and Rhetoric (English 16)

9. Psychology. (Philosophy 14).

10. Public Speaking.

English 12. Public Speaking.

English 32. Advanced Public Speaking. Foi description of courses see English.

TUITION

Matriculation and Physical Culture, $6.00. Non-resident students may be exempted from physical culture.

AH tuition is payable in advance. No reduction allowed for ab- sence for the first or second week of the terms, nor for lessons missed during the terms except in case of protracted illness.

Regular Course, $88.00 per year, payable quarterly in advance.

Special courses in Oratory 1 and 2 with one private lesson a week, giving 2 hours credit, $44.00 per year, payable1 quarterly in advance.

Private lessons $12.00 per quarter.

Other classes will be formed when there is a call for any special line of work.

Fee for certificate, $5.00.

Lebanon Valley Academy

Preparatory School

OF

Lebanon Valley College

ADMINISTRATION

GEORGE DANIEL GOSSARD, B.D., D.D.

President of the College

P. S. WAGNER

« Principal, Mathematics, Physics

FOUNDED, 1866

54 LEBANON VALLEY COLLEGE

HISTORICAL

Lebanon Valley Academy was established in 1866. For fifty- three years it has cherished the ideals of full and accurate scholarship, and the development of character that fits one for the largest service to society. From its inception, college pre- paratory work has been its main purpose, but its curriculum has been well adapted to the needs of those who have entered im- mediately into practical life or professional study.

EXAMINATIONS

Examinations are held at the close of each half year. Other examinations will be held whenever the completion of a sub- ject warrants such examination. At this time reports are sent to parents and guardians. More frequent reports are sent when requested by parents. In the Academy records, A signifies ex- cellent; B, very good; C, fair; D, low but passing; E, condition- ed; F, repeat in class. An "E" record may be removed by a test on any part of the course in which the record is poor. For such test a fee of one dollar is charged. An "F" may not be removed by a special examination.

For special tests, given on work not completed because of absence or otherwise, a fee of one dollar is charged. For special examinations a fee of two dollars is charged.

ADMISSION

The applicant should be at least twelve years of age. Whifc no entrance examination is required, it is expected that the applicant shall have completed the ordinary common school tranches.

Each student shall bring with him a certified statement of work done in the school last attended. Blanks for such certi- fication will be provided by the school. Tentative credit will be given for work thus certified, and the student will be permit- ted to take up his work as near as possible where he left off, but any previous work found to be unsatisfactory will have to "be repeated.

Students will be received at any time, but in general it is to the student's advantage to enter in September, or less preferably, at the beginning of the second Semester.

BULLETIN 55

GRADUATION

Any student who has completed 14% units of work as outlined in the courses of study, provided that he has completed two and one-half units of Mathematics, three units of English, two units of science and two units of languages or five units of languages — of which three must be in one language and two in another and one unit of Science, and one unit of History, shall be entitled to the school diploma. If the candidate desires to enter Lebanon Valley College he shall arrange his work to meet the entrance re- quirements for the several courses.

Students having completed only a partial course will be given certificates for such work upon request.

ACADEMY EXPENSES

Matriculation $ 12.00

Tuition 90.00

Boarding 200.00

Room Rent $32.00- 75.00

The expenses for the year excluding laboratory fees and per- sonal expenses are $334.00 to $377.00. Further details con- cerning expenses and regulations are found on pages 16-24 of this catalogue.

LABORATORY FEES

Elementary Physics, per Semester $3.00

Elementary Chemistry, per Semester 4.00

DESCRIPTION OF COURSES

A unit represents a year's study in any subject and is reckoned to be a quarter of the entire amount of work required of each student. However the four years of English aggregate but three urJts.

For graduation fourteen and one-half units are required. Either of the following courses is required of all applicants.

English a, b, c and d 3 units

Mathematics a, a-2, c and b or d ... 2^ units

History 1 unit

Science 1 unit

Foreign Language 5 units

Total 12 y2 units

56 LEBANON VALLEY COLLEGE

Foreign Language 2 units

English a, b, c and d 3 units

Mathematics a, a-2, b, c and d 3 units

History 1 unit

Science 2 units

Total, 11 units

The remaining units may be chosen from the following list. Physical Culture is required of all students for which one-half unit credit may be given.

OUTLINE OF COURSES

First Year

Latin a Beginner's Latin 4 hours

English a English Grammar and Classics 4 hours

Mathematics a Advanced Arithmetic 4 hours

Mathematics a-2 First Year Algebra 4 hours

f Science a Physical Geography 4 hours

fDrawing 4 hours

Second Year

Latin b Caesar and Composition 4 hours

English b Rhetoric and Classics 4 hours

Mathematics c .Plane Geometry 4 hours

f History c ) Ancient History 4 hours

History d )

fGeometrical Drawing 4 hours

Third Year

Latin c Cicero and Composition 4 hours

English c American Literature and Classics 4 hours

German a Beginner's German 4 hours

Science c I* \ Bi0l°2y ? 4 hours

Science e ) { Elementary Chemistry. . (

f History b English History 4 hours

Senior Year

Latin d "j f Virgil and Composition 4 hours

German b > J Second Year German 4 hours

Greek a J I First Year Greek 5 hours

fElective.

*Required for graduates in Scientific Course. **Choose one.

BULLETIN 57

Science d Elementary Science 4 hours

English d. ..... .College Entrance Requirements 4 hours

Mathematics d Solid Geometry 4 hours

Mathematics b Second Year Algebra. 4 hours

History a American History and Civics 4 hours

58 LEBANON VALLEY COLLEGE

DESCRIPTION OF COURSES

ENGLISH

a-1 — English Grammar — Advanced. First Semester. Four hours.

This course is required of all pupils who have not had high-school grammar. Weekly themes are required. Reading: Irving's Sketch Book and Cooper's The Last of the Mohicans.

a-2 — Composition and Rhetoric — Second Semester. Four hours.

Brooks' Composition and Rhetoric. Book I.

Theme work based on experience and assignments for reading. Reading: Scott's Ivanhoe, Coleridge's The Ancient Mariner, Shakes- peare's The Merchant of Venice, Scott's Marmion.

b — Composition and Rhetoric — Thruout the year. One hour. Brooks' Composition and Rhetoric. Book I.

Reading and Practice — Thruout the year. Three hours.

George Eliot's Silas M artier, Shakespeare's As You Like It, Addison and Steele's The De Coverley Papers, Dickens' A Tale of Two Cities, Bunyan's Pilgrim's Progress, Goldsmith's The Vicar of Wakefield.

c — American Literature — Thruout the year. One hour.

Newcomer's American Literature ; rhetoric continued.

Reading and Practice — Thruout the year. Two hours.

Oral reading and careful study of Franklin's Autobiography, Haw- thorne's The House of Seven Gables, Hawthorne's Twice Told Tales, Shakespeare's Julius Caesar, Tennyson's Idyls of the King. Long- fellow's Narrative Poems, Poe's Poems and Tales, Whittier's Snow- bound.

Composition — Thruout the year. One hour. Weekly themes required.

d — Composition and Rhetoric — Thruout the year. One hour. Brooks' Composition and Rhetoric, Book II, concluded. Weekly themes required.

English Literature — Thruout the year. One hour. Newcomer's English Literature.

Reading and Practice — Critical study of the English classics prescribed for college entrance.

Shakespeare's Macbeth, Milton's Minor Poems, Tennyson's The

BULLETIN 59

Princess, Washington's Farewell Address, Webster's Bunker Hill Oration, Carlyle's Essay on Burns.

LATIN

The following Latin courses are arranged in accordance with the College Entrance Requirements.

Latin a — Beginners' Latin. Thruout the year. Five hours. One unit.

Smith's Latin Lessons is completed. Special emphasis is placed on the memorizing and classification of grammatical forms. Constant practice in turning short sentences illustrating the fundamental rules of syntax into Latin is required.

Latin b — Caesar. Thruout the year. Four hours. One unit.

Caesar's Gallic. Wars, Books I-IV. Thirty-six lessons in composition based on the text with as much sight reading as possible is required. Allen and Greenough's Latin Grammar.

Latin c — Cicero. Thruout the year. Four hours. One unit. Cicero's Manilian Lam, Cataline I-IV, and Pro Archais, D'Oge's Latin Composition, Allen and Greenough's Latin Grammar.

Latin d — Virgil. Thruout the year. Four hours. One unit.

Virgil's Aeneid I-VI, Bennet's Composition, Allen and Greenough's' Latin Grammar.

Latin a, b, c, and 4 are required for admission to the Classical and Modern Language Course of Lebanon Valley College.

HISTORY

History a — Thruout the year. Four hours. One unit.

American History and Civics. Detailed Study of American History with special attention to the History of the United States. The latter part of the year will be devoted to a consideration of national, state and county government.

This course is required of all candidates for graduation.

History b — Thruout the year. Four hours. One unit. Walker's Essentials of English History. Offered 1920-1921.

History c and d — Thruout the year. Four hours. One unit.

Ancient History with special reference to Greek and Roman History and including a short introductory study of the more ancient nations and the chief events of the early middle ages, down to the death of Charlemagne. Offered 1921-1922.

60 LEBANON VALLEY COLLEGE

GERMAN

a — Beginning German — Four hours. Thruout the year. One unit.

Bacon's German Grammar, and the reading of 75 to 100 pages of graduated texts. Frequent reproduction from memory of sentences previously read.

b — Second Year German — Four hours. Thruout the year. One unit. Oral and written reproduction of the matter read in easy variations.

From 150 to 200 pages of literature are selected from the following list: Heyse's UArrabbiata; Hillern's Hoeker a!s die Kirche; Storms' Immcnsee, Leander's Traeumerien, Zschokke's Der Zerbroch- ene Krug ; Wilhelm's Einer muss heiraten; Baumbach's Der Schiuie- gersohn.

MATHEMATICS

Mathematics a — Arithmetic. Half-year. Four hours. One- half unit.

Rapid but thorough review of all the fundamental processes. Special drill in fractions, mensuration, percentage, the metric system, and modern business forms.

Hamilton's Arithmetic.

Mathematics a-2 — Thruout the year. Five hours. One unit. Beginner's Algebra to quadratics. Williams and Kempthorne's Algebra.

Mathematics b — Intermediate Algebra. Thruout the year. One unit.

Second Year Algebra. This course must be offered for gradua- tion by all candidates.

Mathematics c — Plane Geometry — Four hours. One unit. Durell's New Plane and Solid Geometry. Taught largely from the standpoint of the original problems. This course is required for graduation.

Mathematics d — Solid Geometry. Half-year. One-half unit. Durell's Solid Geometry.

BULLETIN 61

SCIENCE

Science a — Physical Geography. Half-year. Four hours. One-half unit.

Dryer's Physical Geography. The earth as a globe, the ocean, the atmosphere, the land, plains, plateaus, mountains, volcanoes, riv- ers, glaciers, geological formations and ages.

A summary of the relation of man, plants, and animals to climate, land forms, and oceanic areas.

Science d — Elementary Physics. Thruout the year. One unit.

Three hours recitation and four hours laboratory work per week. Mechanics of solids, liquids, gases, heat, magnetism, elec- tricity, sound and light.

No previous knowledge of Physics is required for admission to this course.

Reed and Henderson's High School Physics. Forty experiments as outlined in the National Physics Note Book Sheets are required in the laboratory.

Science e — Elementary Chemistry. Thruout the year. One- half unit.

Two hours recitation and four hours laboratory work.

The aim of the course is to present Chemistry to the beginner in such a way as to enable him to grasp the fundamental prin- ciples and to help him to secure a working knowledge of the Science in the laboratory.

First Principles of Chemistry by Brownlee and others, and labora- tory exercises accompanying same.

DRAWING

Free Hand Drawing — Half-year. Four hours. One-half unit.

Geometrical Drawing — Half-year Four hours. One-half unit.

Drawing of Geometrical figures, reconstruction of figures to a given scale, construction of scales to any given unit, projection of plane and solid figures, etc.

Morris' Geometical Drawing.

PHYSICAL CULTURE

Academy Physical Culture. Two hours per week. Required •of all preparatory students.

62 LEBANON VALLEY COLLEGE

SUB-PREPARATORY COURSE

Sometimes students of mature age come to us not fully pre- pared to enter the Academy. They have for various reasons at- tended school for but a short time and find it embarrassing to enter the public school with scholars so much younger than them- selves. For these we make special provision whenever occasion demands. However, at least sixteen hours of regular Academy work is required.

ELECTION OF STUDIES

There is considerable room for election of courses that have a special value to students intending to specialize.

The principal advises students what subjects are fundamental to professional and engineering courses.

FACTS TO BE CONSIDERED

Although Academy students enjoy a number of the same fea- tures as college students such as the use of an extended library, laboratories, the same social privileges, literary exercises, debates, Christian Associations, etc., they are in many respects an en- tirely separate student body.

SCHOLARSHIP

A one-hundred and forty dollar scholarship is awarded each year to the Academy graduate who has, according to the vote of the Faculty, attained the best class record and deported himself in accordance with the regulations.

Conservatory of Music

64 LEBANON VALLEY COLLEGE

THE FACULTY

URBAN H. HERSHEY, Mus.D. Pianoforte, Organ, Counterpoint, Composition

R. PORTER CAMPBELL, Mus.B. Pianoforte, Organ, Harmony, History of Music

LENORE NEVILLE LONG, Mus.B. Voice, Public School Music, Methods, Sight Singing

RUTH ELIZABETH ENGLE, A.B.

Pianoforte, Theory, Sight Playing

ELIZABETH JOHNSON-LeVAN

Violin, Orchestral Class Training

BULLETIN 65

LOCATION AND EQUIPMENT

The Engle Conservatory of Music is a handsome, three-story, stone structure. It contains a fine auditorium with large pipe- organ, director's room, studios, practice rooms, waiting, and writ- ing room for students' use, large society rooms, lavatories, etc. The whole building is lighted by electricity, and heated by steam, and designed and furnished with a view to having it complete in every respect for the study of music in all its branches. A com- plete musical education, from the very first steps to the highest artistic excellence, may be secured. The director will use every effort to secure positions for those students who have finished courses, and who may wish to teach or perform in public.

OBJECT .

The department has for its object the foundation and diffusion of a high and thorough musical education. The methods used are those followed by the leading European conservatories. The courses are comprehensive, systematic, progressive, and as rapid as possible. The conservatory offers the means for a complete education in musical art at a moderate cost.

DESCRIPTION OF COURSES

* I

Pianoforte

The course in Pianoforte is divided into five divisions: Sub- Freshman, Freshman, Sophomore, Junior, and Senior.

The course marked out must, however, necessarily be varied according to the ability and temperament of the pupils. Many works must be studied by all, but there is much that may be es- sential for one student and not at all necessary for another. In- dividual instruction only is given.

A system of technics is used that is in l!ne with the most ap- proved methods. Special attention is paid to the development of a true legato touch and clear, smooth technique. The use of the pedal, so much neglected, is emphasized. At the same time ex- pression and interpretation are not neglected. Technical and theoretical ability is worthless, except as it enables the performer to bring out the beauties and meaning of the composer.

By a recent act of the Executive Board arrangements were made for a teacher to give instruction to children and others in

66 LEBANON VALLEY COLLEGE

the elementary grades of the pianoforte course at a cost within the reach of all. This work is carried on according to the methods in use in the leading Conservatories.

For such instruction, the rate of tuition will be fifty cents per lesson. This enrollment as a regular student of the Conservatory will entitle the student to all privileges of the institution. The advantages to be derived from appearing in recital classes, re- ceiving instruction in stage deportment, as well as opportunities for hearing and associating with other music students, are certain to act as incentives to better, more conscientious work.

Memorizing music is required of all students. It is a great acquisition to be able to perform a number of selections from memory.

Sight Reading — This, although to a certain extent a natural gift, can be greatly improved by systematic work. One who can read well has all music at his command, while a poor reader has but a few pieces which may have been learned.

Practice — Special effort is made to teach pupils how to prac- tice. Difficult places are pointed out and the students are taught how to learn them in the quickest and most thorough manner. Quality is of more value than quantity in practice.

Ensemble Playing — It is impossible to overestimate the value of thd*rough training in duet, trio, and quartet playing. Students are given drill in these as well as in accompaniment playing.

II The Voice

Students contemplating work in this department should bear in mind two important facts; first, that the natural ability to sing varies with every student, and secondly, that while the production of tone from any musical instrument is by artificial means, the elements that go to make up the human voice are composed of flesh and blood, subject to the most delicate nervous impulses.

Hence the course in the Study of Voice must be varied ac- cording to the needs of the individual, and the success of the pupil depends largely upon the sympathetic insight of the teacher and the sincere co-operation in mind as well as body on the part of the student.

The old Italian method as shown in Marchesi's "Art of Singing" will be used, and exercises from other standard texts will be given to suit the needs of the individual student.

BULLETIN 67

III

The Pipe Organ

The Pipe Organ — commonly called "The King of Instruments" — has made rapid strides in development during the last fifty years, and today is no longer regarded as an instrument solely for accompaniments and church use, but has taken its place among solo instruments and gained a distinct recognition from the music- loving people. A large field, therefore, is open to the student of the organ.

A new Three-Manual Moller Pipe Organ with detached console, modern in every respect, has recently been installed in the college chapel.

The increased demand for organ instruction the past year has made necessary the addition of a Two-Manual Reed Organ with pedals for practice purpose. Both organs are connected with kinetic organ blowers which insure most satisfactory wind pres- sure with its steady, even tone as a result.

The course outlined for this department is planned to provide the student with a repertoire for recital purposes and to satis- factorily meet the requirements of the organist in church.

IV The Violin

Among the stringed instruments, the Violin stands as one of the oldest and has always been admired for its beautiful and thrilling strains.

The musical possibilities within the compass of the violin are marvelous and unexcelled by any other instrument. The best artists of the olden and modern times were skilled on the violin and it appeals to those of the finest musical taste to-day.

Nowhere in English literature do we find a nobler or more glow- ing tribute to the violin than is the little poem penned by our own immortal "Autocrat" where he places the violin among the highest order of musical instruments.

V

Theoretical Music

Theoretical studies are essential to rapid and comprehensive sight reading and to excellence in the higher grades of music. Good pedaling depends on a knowledge of harmony, and memoriz- ing is greatly facilitated by it.

68 LEBANON VALLEY COLLEGE

An intelligent insight into the foundation, upon which rests the art of music, gives interest to the pupils in their playing and singing and makes them musicians, as well as performers.

VI SOLOIST'S AND TEACHER'S COURSES

Two courses leading to the granting of diplomas are offered. Both follow the same general course outlined on page 69.

The Soloist's Course requires a satisfactory appearance in the annual recital by the Junior Class and an individual recital during the Senior year.

The Teacher's Course is offered to those who wish to specialize for the teaching profession. Such pupils will be excused from the Junior and Senior recitals, but required to teach in the Normal department one hour per week for two years under the direction of a teacher of the Conservatory faculty in charge of such work. A Weekly Methods Class conducted by the teacher directing this department will bring to the attention of these student-teachers points where their teaching may be improved, and essential principles underlying the work of the successful teacher.

Teaching in the Normal will begin in October and end on, or about May 1st.

VII PUBLIC SCHOOL MUSIC

Realizing the demand for trained teachers of Public School Music, the Conservatory offers a course for such work which re- quires two years for completion.

The text used in the Methods class is that of Hollis Dann, Principal of Public School Music at Cornell University. How- ever, other texts are studied and compared so that the graduates should be able to handle any course in Public School Music in use at the present time.

Aside from this, students have the advantage of doing teaching under supervision in the Annville Public Schools, thereby putting into practice the theoretical knowledge gained in the Methods class.

Special attention is paid to the care of the child voice in singing which is such an essential feature of Public School Music. Candi- dates for this course must have completed a four-year High

BULLETIN 69

School course or its equivalent. Positions are not guaranteed to graduates.

VIII A FOUR YEAR COURSE IN THE THEORY OF MUSIC

The Conservatory diploma will be given for the satisfactory completion, with no grade below 85 per cent in the following sub- jects: Harmony — 3 semester?; Musical History — 2 semesters; Sight Singing — 4 semesters; Theory — 1 semester; Musical Form — 1 semester; Psychology of Music — 1 semester; Harmonic An- alysis— 1 semester; Simple Counterpoint — 1 semester; Double Counterpoint — 1 semester; Canon and Fugue — 2 semesters. The candidate for graduation in the above course must have completed the Sophomore year in pianoforte to the satisfaction of the Con- servatory faculty.

COLLEGE CREDIT

Credit will be given in the college department for the comple- tion of courses in Harmony, Musical History, and Counterpoint.

THE SECOND "SOLO SUBJECT"

Candidates for graduation by diploma or certificate in Piano shall have taken at least one year in voice, violin, or organ. For graduation in Voice, Violin, or Organ the student shall have at least Sophomore standing in piano.

70

LEBANON VALLEY COLLEGE

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72 LEBANON VALLEY COLLEGE

HOW TO BECOME "A FULL COURSE STUDENT" IN THE CONSERVATORY OF MUSIC

To be a "full course student" in the Conservatory you will be required to carry one solo subject (piano, voice, or organ) and two theoretical branches, such as Harmony and Musical History. Two lessons, each one-half hour in length are given each week in the solo subject. Classes in Harmony recite two hours per week. Classes in Musical History meet on alternate days for three hour-lessons per week. The course in Harmony requires three semesters, while the course in Musical History may be completed in one year.

The "full course student" engages four practice hours daily throughout the year.

One subject, such as German, French, or English, may be taken in the College or Academy by a "full course student" without additional charge.

The "full course student" will find the tuition as follows:

FIRST SEMESTER— Two lessons per week, as stated above

Piano or voice $34.00

Harmony 18.00

Musical History 18.00

Piano Practice, 4 hours daily 10.00

Matriculation Fee 8.00

Sight Singing and Dictation 15.00

$103.00 Voice or Piano added, 2 lessons per week $34.00 additional

Organ, one lesson per week 17.00 additional

Organ practice, one hour daily . . . .$10 or $20 additional

SECOND SEMESTER — Rates and courses the same as first semester.

CERTIFICATE

Candidates for graduation by Certificate in pianoforte, pipe organ, or violin, must have satisfactorily completed the full course in harmony, musical history and sight playing.

Candidates for graduation by certificate in voice must have satisfactorily completed the full course in harmony, musical history, sight singing and dictation.

Graduation Fee for Certificate, $5.00.

BULLETIN 73

DIPLOMA

Candidates for graduation with Diploma must have satis- factorily completed the requirements as outlined on page 70. Graduation Fee for Diploma, $10.00.

DEGREE

Requirements for Mus. B. Degree:

Candidate must hold a diploma covering the course as outlined on page 70. -

In addition to the above, one year's work in Canon and Fugue, 2 lessons per week, Orchestration, 2 lessons per week, and one year's work in Original Composition, 2 lessons per week, will be required.

Fee for Degree, $10.00.

RECITALS AND MUSICAL ORGANIZATIONS

Students' Evening Recitals. Each term recitals are given in which students, who have been prepared under the supervision of the instructors, take part. These recitals furnish incentives to study and experience in public performance.

Students' Recital Class. Students who are not sufficiently advanced to appear in the Evening Recitals are given experience in public performance in the Students' Recital Class. These classes are not open to the public. Rules governing Concert Deportment are brought to the attention of the students and each performer shown what is expected of him or her when before an audience. The result is a smoother and more satis- factory appearance in the Evening Recitals when assigned to such work.

THE EURYDICE CHORAL CLUB

This club for young women was organized four years ago, having for its object the study of standard choruses and choral works, producing the same at a Spring concert.

Among the artists who have recently appeared with the Eury- dice Choral Club are Miss Elsie Baker of the Victor Concert Company, Miss Vera Curtis of the Metropolitan Opera Company, and Mrs. Bertyne Ne Collins, soprano, of New York.

Last season the club enlarged the scope of its musical activities and aside from giving the usual concert, presented Miss Sue Harvard, soprano, of New York City, in song recital. Club

74 LEBANON VALLEY COLLEGE

members are admitted without charge to these recitals, and it is proposed to bring artists before the students from time to time for the furtherance of musical appreciation.

THE MEN'S GLEE CLUB

The opportunity for a "try out" for membership in this organ- ization is given every young man of the institution who possesses a singing voice. Rehearsals are conducted throughout the Fall months preparatory to filling a series of scheduled dates booked, by a student manager. Membership in this Club furnishes a musical training as well as social experience that is invaluable to the college man.

TUITION

SENIOR YEAR PIANO, VOICE, VIOLIN OR ORGAN

First Semester 2 lessons per week $51.00

First Semester 1 lesson per week 25.50

Second Semester 2 lessons per week 51.00

Second Semester 1 lesson per week 25.50

JUNIOR AND SOPHOMORE YEARS

Piano, Voice, Violin, or Organ and Freshman Organ

First Semester 2 lessons per week $34.00

First Semester 1 lesson per week 17.00

Second Semester 2 lessons per week 34.00

Second Semester 1 lesson per week 17.00

SUB-FRESHMAN AND FRESHMAN YEARS IN PIANO

First Semester 2 lessons per week $17.00

First Semester 1 lesson per week 8.50

Second Semester 2 lessons per week 17.00

Second Semester 1 lesson per week 8.50

KEYBOARD, HARMONY, RUDIMENTS, THEORY, HARMONIC ANALYSIS, MUSICAL FORM, PSYCHOLOGY OF MUSIC, PUBLIC SCHOOL METHODS, OR SIGHT SINGING

First Semester 2 lessons (class) per week . . .$15.00

Second Semester 2 lessons (class) per week . . . 15.00

BULLETIN 75

HARMONY, MUSICAL HISTORY AND CURRENT EVENTS, COUNTERPOINT, CANON, FUGUE, OR COMPOSITION

First Semester 2 lessons (class) per week . . . $18.00

Second Semester . .2 lessons (class) per week . . . 18.00

SIGHT PLAYING

Junior and Senior Years '

First Semester 2 lessons (class) per week . . . $10.00

Second Semester 2 lessons (class) per week . . . 10.00

A charge of seventy-five cents each semester will be made for use of the Sight Playing Library.

PIANO NORMAL METHODS CLASS

First Semester 1 lesson (class) per week .... $5.00

Second Semester 1 lesson (class) per week. . . . 5.00

(October to April) In addition to the above outline of subjects in the regular courses leading to a diploma or certificate, private lessons in Harmony, Counterpoint, Orchestration, and Composition may be had from Dr. Hershey by any one desiring advanced work in these subjects at the following rates:

2 Half hour lessons weekly, per semester $68.00

1 Half hour lesson weekly, per semester $34.00

2 Hour lessons weekly, per semester .... 136.00 1 Hour lesson weekly, per semester .... 68.00

RATES FOR PRACTICE PERIODS

Piano, 1 hour daily, per semester $ 4.00

Each additional hour, per semester 2.00

Pipe Organ (College Chapel) 1 hour daily, per semester, . . 20.00 Pipe Organ (College Chapel) 2 hrs. per week, per semester 10.00 Two Manual Organ, 1 hour daily, per semester, 10.00

RULES AND REGULATIONS

No reduction is made for absence during first two weeks of the term, nor for a subsequent individual absence. In case of long continued illness the loss is shared equally by the College and the student.

Pupils may enter at any time, but for convenience of grading the beginning of each semester is the most desirable time.

76 LEBANON VALLEY COLLEGE

In the case of holidays declared by the faculty, no lessons will be given or money refunded.

All sheet music must be paid for when taken.

Students are expected to consult the Director before arranging to take part in any public musical exercise outside of the regular work.

No pupil is allowed to omit lessons without a sufficient cause.

Reports showing attendance, practice, and improvement in grade will be issued at the close of each semester.

For all further information as to any particular course, or combination of courses, rooms, boarding, etc., address

DIRECTOR OF THE CONSERVATORY,

Lebanon Valley College.

Lebanon Valley College Extension

The Mount Gretna

Summer School

1921

CALENDAR

June
s "5 12 19 26	M *6 13 20 27	T "l 14 21 28	w 1 8 15 22 29	T 2 9 16 23 30 ••	F 3 10 17 24	s 4 11 18 25

July
s *3 10 17 24 31	M "a 11 18 25	T "5 12 19 26	w 6 13 20 27	T "7 14 21 28	F 1 8 15 22 29	s 2 9 16 23 30

Summer School Calendar

June 18, 20 and 21 — Registration of Students

June 20 — Summer Term Begins

July 29 — Summer Term Ends

Address all Summer School Correspondence to

SAMUEL O. GRIMM, Registrar

Mount Gretna Summer School

ANNVILLE, PA.

THE FACULTY

GEORGE DANIEL GOSSARD, B.D, D.D. President

JOHN EVANS LEHMAN, A.M., Sc.D.

Professor of Mathematics

HIRAM H. SHENK, A.M.

Professor of History

SAMUEL HOFFMAN DERICKSON, M.S.

Professor of Biological Sciences

SAMUEL O. GRIMM, B.Pd., A.M.

Professor of Education and Mathematics

CHRISTIAN R. GINGRICH, A.B., LL.B.

Professor of Social Sciences

MALCOLM M. HARING, A.M. Professor of Chemistry

T. BAYARD BEATTY, A.M.

Professor of English <

R. R. BUTTERWICK, A.B., D.D. Professor of Bible and Philosophy

WALTER E. SEVERANCE Professor of Latin and Education

MARY C. GREEN Professor of French

Committee in Charge of the Summer Session

T. BAYARD BEATTY, Director

C. R. GINGRICH, Secretary

SAMUEL O. GRIMM, Registrar and Treasurer S. H. DERICKSON H. H. SHENK M. M. HARING

80 LEBANON VALLEY COLLEGE

GENERAL INFORMATION

The Mount Gretna Summer School is an extension of the work of Lebanon Valley College, authorized and approved by the trustees of the college and directed by the faculty. The sessions are held at Mount Gretna, Pennsylvania, in the buildings of -the Pennsylvania Chautauqua Association. The environment, the so- cial life of the resort, the opportunities for healthful recreation, as well as for quiet and effective study make this an ideal location for the Summer School. The courses are planned primarily for the following groups of men and women:

I. Those who wish to complete their college entrance re- quirements.

II. Those who desire to shorten the period of college residence or to make up deficiencies.

III. Teachers of elementary schools, high-schools, and normal schools who seek advanced instruction with or without the idea of acquiring a degree.

IV. Collegiate graduates who desire to acquire credits towards their master's degree.

V. Other persons who desire collegiate instruction.

ADMISSION AND ATTENDANCE

There are no formal examinations for admission to the summer school. Students, both men and women, will be admitted to such courses as the respective instructors find them qualified to pursue with advantage.

In order that the work may proceed with dispatch upon the opening of the term, it is urged that arrangements for registra- tion be made by mail. Applications for admission and registra- tion will be received by the registrar up to and including Friday, June 17, Annville, Pa.

On Monday, June 20, and Tuesday, June 21, registration will be continued in the C. L. S. C. Building, Chautauqua Grounds, Mount Gretna. The registration hours will be from 1 p. m. to 4 p. m. Since the number of students will necessarily be limited by the available accommodations, an early communication will insure the applicant reservation and a supply of necessary equip- ment. Classes will be open to all on June 20 and 21, but after June 21 they will be restricted to duly registered students.

Regular exercises will begin promptly on June 20. Notice of

BULLETIN 81

any proposed addition or cancellation of courses must be re- ported at once in person at the Office of the Registrar. Students will be allowed, after securing the* consent of the Director, to make changes in their courses up to and including Tuesday, June 21, but after June 21 they will be permitted to make no changes whatever. Full credit will be given only for those courses for which students have registered and paid not later than June 21. Students registering June 22 to 30, inclusive, may receive half credit for the work done in any course ; but students entering after June 30 will receive no academic credit. A student attending any course is required to do the full work assigned to the class. Auditors are not admitted. Absence from class exercises may be excused only in case of illness.

PROGRAM

Exercises will be held every day in every subject, but no stated exercises will be held on Saturdays, with the exception of the first week, Saturday, June 25. Each course will consist of thirty lectures or other exercises, or their equivalent in laboratory or field work.

Students are allowed to take one or more courses as they desire, although they are advised not to exceed six semester hours credit or the equivalent. A semester hour is the credit gained for a duly matric- ulated student upon the completion of an hour weekly for one acad- emic half year, or the equivalent thereof, unless otherwise specified. One hour of lecture or recitation, or two hours of laboratory work daily during the summer session will cover the requirements for two semester hours credit toward the Bachelor's degree, and in some cases towards the Master's degree.

BUILDINGS AND GROUNDS

The sessions are held at Mount Gretna, Pennsylvania, in the buildings of the Pennsylvania Chautauqua Association, situated on the grounds of the Association. These buildings, especially designed for educational work, contain commodious and well equipped class rooms and are located in the heart of the resort. It is through the kind and generous cooperation of the Penn- sylvania Chautauqua Association that the excellent facilities for educational work of that Association are placed at the disposal of the summer school. Adjoining the grounds of the Penn-

82 LEBANON VALLEY COLLEGE

sylvania Chautauqua Association are the grounds of the United Brethren in Christ Campmeeting Association. This resort of nearly five hundred cottages, scattered among the trees and shrubbery, accommodates a summer population of several thou- sand people. To the west of the grounds of the Chautauqua Association is the beautiful Lake Conewago which offers splendid facilities for bathing and boating. This lake is fed by pure mountain streams flowing from innumerable springs of the finest water to be found. The grounds also adjoin those of the military reservation of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, where en- campments, attended by thousands of soldiers, are held annually. Mount Gretna is situated on the Lebanon Branch of the Penn- sylvania Railroad, eleven miles from Conewago where it forms a junction with the main line. At Lebanon this railroad joins the Philadelphia and Reading, so that Mount Gretna is within commuting distance of Lebanon, Lancaster and Harrisburg. It is, moreover, easily accessible from these points by automobile, being located midway between the Lincoln Highway and the William Penn Highway.

BIOLOGICAL ADVANTAGES

Mount Gretna is a paradise for the Naturalist or Biologist. The opportunities for the study of inland forms of life are unlimited. An abundant variety of plant and animal associations and varied ecological conditions are accessible. The topography consists of mountains with a wide range of forest trees and shrubs, deep ravines, with cold mountain streams, carrying the pure spring water through densely vegetated swamps out into richly cultivated meadowlands. Old fields, once under cultivation and now reserved for military purposes, supply unusual types of uncultivated forms of life. The lake and ponds are rich in aquatic forms, some of which are very rare. The flora is rich in fungae, mosses, ferns and flowering plants. Over thirty species of ferns are found in the vicinity. Over one hundred species of flowering plants have been identified by classes in a single day's tramp. An herbarium of several hundred species may be «ollected in a season.

Birds and insects are abundant both in species and numbers and in the summer season offer excellent opportunities for the study of breeding habits and life histories.

All necessary equipment from the biological laboratories of the college will be transferred to a laboratory which has been pro- vided in the Hall of Philosophy at Mount Gretna.

BULLETIN 83

ENTERTAINMENT AND LECTURE COURSES

During the Summer Sessions a series of lectures and enter- tainments, under the direction and supervision of the Summer School faculty and the Women's Auxiliary Society of the Penn- sylvania Chautauqua Association, will be offered to the public.

THE BIBLE CONFERENCE

The United Brethren Bible Conference, directed annually by many of the most noted Bible Teachers of the day, follows im- mediately after the close of the Summer School. This Con- ference is held on the grounds of the Campmeeting Association.

FEES

A matriculation fee of five ($5.00) dollars will be charged each student upon registration.

Tuition will be charged at the rate of six ($6.00) dollars per semester hour credit. For courses in which no college credit is allowed tuition will be charged at the same rate; that is, for a course offered one hour per day the tuition for the course will be twelve ($12.00) dollars. Rates for special courses will be supplied upon application.

Checks should be drawn for the exact amount of the bill and made payable to the order of the REGISTRAR, MOUNT GRET- NA SUMMER SCHOOL.

BOARD AND ROOM

A limited number of rooms will be supplied by the school at rates ranging from two ($2.00) dollars to four ($4.00) dollars per week.

Rates for rooms and board outside of the school are as follows: Hotel Conewago Board and room — when two persons occupy the same room the rates will be $3.00 to $6.00 each per day or $18 to $36.00 each per week. When a room is occupied by one person the rate will be $3.50 to $7.00 per' day or $21.00 to $42.00 per week.

Chautauqua Inn Board and room — $16.00, $18.00 and $21.00 per week or $3.50 per day.

84 LEBANON VALLEY COLLEGE

The Kauffman Rates for room and board vary from $12.00 to House $25.00 per week. All rooms have running ar-

tesian water. Bungalows operated in connec- tion with the hotel may be rented. Campmeeting Board and room — $10.00 per week.

Dining Room Board — $7.50 per week.

DESCRIPTION OF COURSES

BIOLOGY

Professor Derickson

s6. Nature Study. One hour per day.

Two classes may be conducted in nature study, one for boys and girls from the public schools and another for adults. The aim of the course will be to familiarize the student with the forms of life with which they are surrounded and to acquaint them with their habits and associations. Assistance will be rendered those who desire to pursue special studies in any particular group of plants or animals. No college credit.

s72. Methods of Teaching Nature Study. One hour per day.

This course is intended for teachers or those preparing to teach Nature Study or Biology, who wish to increase their efficiency in presenting various forms of life and the principles of Biology to their classes. Practical demonstrations will be given and op- portunities for practice teaching may be had 'by those desiring college credit. Two semester hours credit may be earned.

s81. Bird Study. One hour per day.

About sixty species of birds may be studied in the immediate vicinity of Mount Gretna. The class will spend an hour or more each morning in the identification of species both by ap- pearance and by note. Special work in the study of feeding and nesting habits and distribution will be outlined for those desiring the same. Prepared skins will be at hand to assist in the closer study of the different species. A pair of opera or field glasses will be found very serviceable in the course. A limited number may be rented for the season from the laboratory. One semester hour credit.

s92. Botany. One hour per day.

This course will consist largely of field work supplemented by laboratory work. Structure of the plants and their relation to their environment will be studied and the plants identified with the aid of a key. Teachers of Botany will have an opportunity of becoming familiar with the summer flora and of collecting

BULLETIN • 85

and preserving much valuable material for use in their classes, A copy of Gray's Manual, Seventh Edition, will be needed for this course. Those desiring to prepare an herbarium should provide themselves with plant presses and driers. Herbarium materials, note books, museum bottles and reagents for fixing and preserving materials for sectioning, dissection or demonstra- tion can be purchased at the laboratory at cost. Two semester hours credit.

CHEMISTRY

Professor Haring

sl2a. General Inorganic Chemistry. One hour per day.

Text: Genera! Chemistry for Colleges, Alex. Smith.

Two semester hours credit. Offered in 1921.

sl2b. Genera! Inorganic Chemistry. One hour per day.

Text: General Chemistry for Colleges, Alex. Smith.

A continuation of sl2a. Offered in 1922. Pre-requisite sl2a. Two semester hours credit.

s22. Theory of Analytic Chemistry. One hour per day.

Text: Qualitative Chemical Analysis, Vol. I, Stieglitz

Pre-requisites sl2a and si 2b. Two semester hours credit.

s52a. Organic Chemistry. One hour per day.

Text: Introduction to Organic Chemistry. Stoddard.

Pre-requisites sl2a, sl2b and s22. Two semester hours credit.

Offered in 1921.

s52b. Organic Chemistry. One hour per day.

Text: Introduction to Organic Chemistry, Stoddard.

A continuation of s52a. Pre-requisite s52a. Two semester hours credit. Offered in 1922.

s72a. Physical Chemistry. One hour per day.

Text: Outlines of Theoretical Chemistry, Getman.

Pre-requisites sl2a, sl2b, s22, s52a, and s52b. Two semester hours credit. Offered in 1922.

NOTE. No laboratory work in Chemistry will be offered. Where courses listed carry laboratory work, full credit for the course will be given when such work has been successfully com- pleted in a college laboratory.

ECONOMICS

Professor Gingrich sl2. Economic Theory. One hour per day. A course in Economic theory covering the work of one sem-

86 LEBANON VALLEY COLLEGE

ester. Two semester hours credit. Offered in alternate years beginning in 1921.

s22. Economic Problems. One hour per day.

A study of practical economic problems continuing the work of Economics sl2, which is a prerequisite. Offered in alternate years beginning in 1922. Two semester hours credit.

s32. Business Associations. One hour per day.

A study of the several types of business associations, the liability of individuals and associations engaged in business and a practical consideration of modern business methods. Much time is given to the study of corporations. Offered in alternate years beginning in 1921. Economics sl2 and s22 pre-requisites. Two semester hours credit.

s42. Uniform Business Law. One hour per day.

This course offers a general survey of the practical phases of business law, emphasizing those subjects covered by uniform statutes. Offered in alternate years beginning in 1922. Econom- ics sl2 and s22 Pre-requisites. Two semester hours credit.

s52. Money and Banking. One hour per day. The purpose of this course is to familiarize the student with the monetary history of the United States, the history of banks and banking, the methods of banks and clearing houses, and the laws relating to this subject. Economics sl2 and s22 pre-requi- sites. Two semester hours credit. This course will be offered only provided a sufficient number of students elect the same by arrangement with the instructor in advance of registration.

ENGLISH

Professor Beatty

sl2. Public Speaking. One hour per day.

This is a course in the fundamentals of effective speaking, the structure of the speech, training in delivery and the pre- sentation of selections. One semester hour credit.

si 3. Dramatic Interpretation. One hour per day.

This is a course in the vocal interpretation of several of Shakespeare's plays and of several modern dramas or one-act plays. If tkere are enough registrants for this course a modern play will bo presented at the close of the session. One semester h®ur credit.

BULLETIN 87

#

s52a. American Literature. One hour per clay.

This is a course in the history of American Literature with special emphasis on Emerson, Hawthorne and Whitman. Lec- tures, discussions and assigned readings. Two semester hours credit.

s52t>. Revolutionary Literature, 1789-1825. One hour per day.

This course covers the period of the Revolutionary and Roman- tic Writers with special emphasis on Godwin, Southey, Coleridge, Wordsworth, Shelly, Byron and Keats. Lectures and illustrative readings. Two semester hours credit.

s62. Shakespeare. One hour per day.

This is a course in the life and art of Shakespeare. Lectures, discussions and required reading. Two semester hours credit.

s72. The Short Story. One hour per day.

This course includes a brief history of the short story together with its characteristics as an art form. Exercises, theses and stories with discussion and conferences. Two semester hours credit.

Scd. College Entrance English. One hour per day.

This course is designed to prepare for College English. This course emphasizes composition and the reading of assigned classics. Lectures, discussion, themes and conferences. One-half unit credit.

NOTE. Other courses will be given if there is a demand for them. Only those courses will be given in which there are at least six registrants.

EDUCATION

Professors Grimm and Severance

sl2. History of Education. One hour per day.

This course will be an analysis of the History of Education from the days of primitive man to the present day with speciai emphasis upon the work of Rousseau, Pestalozzi, Herbart, and Froebel as the forerunners of modern educational theories and practices. Two semester hours credit.

s32. Principles of Secondary Education. One hour per day.

This course will begin witk an intensive siudy of the history of public education in the United States to determine the insti- tutional origin of the American High School. Th« subsequent

88 LEBANON VALLEY COLLEGE

«

work will concern itself with the educational principles that energize our present secondary school work. Two semester hours credit.

s42. High School Administration. One hour per day.

FRENCH

Professor Green

sa. Children's Course in Conversational French. One hour

per day.

The aim of this course is to enable children to understand to some extent the language when spoken, to form simple sentences, to memorize nursery rhymes and to play French games. No college credit.

sb. Practical Course in French Conversation and Composition.

One hour per day.

The aim of this course is to give increased facility in speaking the language by means of the direct method. It is intended to aid those desiring to speak French without an intensive study of grammar. No college credit.

sl2a. First Year French. One hour per day.

This course includes a drill in French pronounciation and gram- mar with exercises in dictation and composition. Text: Thieme and Effinger's French Grammar. Course offered in 1921. Two- semester hours credit.

sl2b. First Year French. One hour per day.

A continuation of French sl2a and the reading of the following: La Belle France and La Poudrc aux ]yeux. Course offered in 1922. Two semester hours credit.

s22a. Second Year French. One hour per day.

Advanced Composition, dictation and the reading and inter- pretation of the following classics : Madame Thercse and Lec- tures Historiques. Course offered in 1921. Two semester hours credit.

s22b. Second Year French. One hour per day.

Continuation of French s22a and the reading of the following classics: Standard French Authors and La Mare an diable* Course offered in 1922. Two semester hours credit.

BULLETIN 89

HISTORY

Professor Shenk

sl2. Pennsylvania in the Federal Union. One hour per day.

A course in the History of the United States, with special reference to the part taken by Pennsylvania in the affairs of the Federal Government from 1789 to the Civil War. The course is especially adapted to meet the needs of teachers in the public schools of Pennsylvania. Two semester hours credit.

s22. History of Modern Europe. One hour per day.

A study of modern European History since the French Revo- lution. Turner's Europe 1789 to 1820 will 'be used as a text Two semester hours credit.

Other Courses in History will be offered in case a sufficient number of students apply.

MATHEMATICS

Professors Lehman and Grimm

si. Elementary and Intermediate Algebra. One hour per day. The course is arranged to meet college entrance requirements. No college credit.

s22. Plane Trigonometry. One hour per day.

Covers trigonometric functions as ratios. Proofs of the prin- cipal formulae and transformation of trigonometric expressions by means of these formulae. Solution of trigonometric equa- tions, theory and use of logarithms and the solution of right and oblique triangles. Two semester hours credit.

s32. Analytical Geometry. One hour per day.

This course will be an intensive consideration of the graphic representation of algebraic expressions and will have a some- what technical bent to relate itself as closely as possible to the needs of the technical student. Two semester hours credit.

s42. Differential Calculus. One hour per day.

This course will be an intensive study of that basic process, Differentiation, and will endeavor to lay a firm foundation for a subsequent study of Integration. It will, therefore, be valuable for the student intending to pursue technical study. Two semester hours credit.

90 LEBANON VALLEY COLLEGE

PHILOSOPHY

Professor Butterwick

sl2. Psychology. One hour per day.

Special emphasis will be placed upon the application of psycho- logical laws to practical life and the implications of the same laws to school room procedure. Two semester hours credit.

s22. Introduction to Philosophy One hour per day.

A study of representative philosophical writings. Two sem- ester hours credit.

s52. Ethics. One hour per day.

This course will be primarily constructive and critical, and historical only in so far as its constructive purpose demands. Two semester hours credit.

s72. Child Psychology. One hour p«r day.

This course will be a presentation of the History of Child Psychology, the attending theories as to the nature of the Child Mind, and the development of these theories into the modern principles of Child Psychology. Two semester hours credit.

POLITICAL SCIENCE

Professor Gingrich

sl2. Constitutional' Law. One hour per day..

A course designed to give the student a working knowledge of the fundamental laws of Federal and State Government. The course is devoted largely to the study of leading cases. Offered in alternate years beginning in 1921. Two semester hours credit.

s22. Political Science. One hour per day.

A study of various theories of the State and the structure and province of government. Offered in alternate years beginning in 1920. Two semester hours credit.

SOCIOLOGY

Professor Gingrich

sl2. Sociology. One hour per day.

The course is intended to give the student an understanding of the various theories of society together with the place of Sociology in the general field of learning. Modern social problems are considered at length. Two semester hours credit.

NOTE. Courses listed in the Annual Catalogue and not men- Honed above in the description of courses may be offered, pro- vided that six or more students request the same.

BULLETIN 91

REGISTER OF STUDENTS

* Taking work in other departments,

GRADUATE STUDENTS

Hallman, George W., A. B.Lebanon Lebanon, Pa.

Sheaffer, Harry E., A. B.. . Avon Lebanon, Pa.

SENIORS

Name Post Office County and State

Angus, Ethel I Conemaugh Cambria, Pa.

Blauch, Harry W Annville Lebanon, Pa.

Bomberger, Ida M Lebanon Lebanon, Pa.

Bortner, Mary Elizabeth . . York York, Pa.

Cretzinger, John I Duncannon Perry, Pa.

Darling, Olive E Chandler's Valley ..Warren, Pa.

Daugherty, C. R Lebanon Lebanon, Pa.

Dietz, Grace Marie Mt. Joy Lancaster, Pa.

Duncan, Raymond L Highspire Dauphin, Pa.

Emenheiser, B. F Thurmont Frederick, Md.

Farrell, Orin J Philipsburg Center, Pa.

Fencil, Gladys M Annville Lebanon, Pa.

Garver, Sara E Lebanon Lebanon, Pa.

Gingrich, Earl S Lebanon Lebanon, Pa.

Haas, Ammon Annville Lebanon, Pa.

Happel, Christine Lebanon Lebanon, Pa.

Hastings, Edgar C Hjghspire Dauphin, Pa.

Heiss, Elwood Shermansdale Perry, Pa.

Hess, Harold G Middletown Dauphin, Pa.

Miller, Esther E Lebanon Lebanon, Pa.

Miller, Mabel V Reading Berks, Pa.

Moore, Guy W Lebanon Lebanon, Pa.

Nitrauer, Grant W Highspire Dauphin, Pa.

Sherk, Cyrus B Annville Lebanon, Pa.

Shettel, Mary E York York, Pa.

Spessard, Orville T East Waterford . . . Juniata, Pa.

Stager, Edith V Lebanon Lebanon, Pa.

Uhler, Russell W Lebanon Lebanon, Pa.

Wolfersberger, Jacob Annville Lebanon, Pa.

JUNIORS

Bender, Harold B Annville Lebanon, Pa.

Bowman, J. Russell.. Lebanon Lebanon, Pa.

92 LEBANON VALLEY COLLEGE

Burbeck, Meta C Reading Berks, Pa.

Cassel, Miriam C Hummelstown .... Dauphin, Pa.

Daugherty, J. D wight Harrisburg Dauphin, Pa.

Engle, Dorothy Hershey. . . Harrisburg Dauphin, Pa.

Fake, Norman I Hopeland Lancaster, Pa„

Gingrich, Gertrude Lebanon Lebanon, Pa.

Gingrich. James L Lebanon Lebanon, Pa.

Hartz, Ethel I Hummelstown Dauphin, Pa.

Heffelman, Marian V New Cumberland ...Dauphin, Pa.

Herr, S. Meyer Annville Lebanon, Pa.

Hershey, Josephine L Myerstown Lebanon, Pa.

Hibbs, Erne M Morrisville Bucks, Pa.

Hiester, Ruth Virginia. . . . Annville Lebanon, Pa.

Homan, Ralph Lebanon Lebanon, Pa.

Kreider, Rodney P Annville Lebanon, Pa.

Lehman, Ethel M Hummelstown Dauphin, Pa.

Lerew, Erdean M Dillsburg York, Pa.

Miller, Adam D Annville Lebanon, Pa.

Ness, Paul Yoe York, Pa.

Renn, Roland R Harrisburg Dauphin, Pa.

Rhoad, Edwin M Annville Lebanon, Pa.

Seltzer, James Howard. ... East Downingtown .Chester, Pa.

Shadel, Russel O Williamstown Dauphin, Pa.

Snider, John W Chambersburg Franklin, Pa.

Stabley, Rufus Rhodes Dallastown York, Pa.

Stern, Anna E Elizabethtown Lancaster, Pa.

Stine, Josephine L Mont Alto Franklin, Pa.

Swank, Ruel E Linville Depot Rockingham, Va.

VandenBosche, E. Gaston. California Washington, Pa.

SOPHOMORES

Angell, Lena E Taneytown Carrol, Md.

Arnold, J. H E. Mauch Chunk . . . Carbon, Pa. '

Beattie, William H Greencastle Franklin, Pa.

Bortz, Alta B Lebanon Lebanon, Pa.

Boyer, Ralph E York York, Pa.

Brunner, Esther Sophia. . . . New Bloomfield Perry, Pa.

Ensminger, Paul Suavely. . Palmyra Lebanon, Pa.

Fake, Earl E Reading Berks, Pa.

Fake, Warren H Pine Grove Schuylkill, Pa.

Faust, Guy Deckert Collingdale Delaware, Pa.

Fencil, Dorothy H Annville Lebanon, Pa.

BULLETIN 93

Gingrich, Martha R Palmyra Lebanon, Pa.

Glenn, Maryland L Red Lion York, Pa.

Heckman, Oliver S Lemaster Franklin, Pa.

Herr, Delia Annville Lebanon, Pa.

Hess, Verna L Middletown Dauphin, Pa.

Hiester, Mary Frances. ... Annville Lebanon, Pa.

Hiser, Carl William Petersburg Grant, W. Va.

Hoerner, Charles D Hummelstown Dauphin, Pa.

Hohl, George O Pitman Schuylkill, Pa.

Horine, Dawson Baltimore Baltimore, Md.

Hughes, Helen M York York, Pa.

Hutchinson, John Raymond Paradise Lancaster, Pa.

Kratzert, Kathryn Littlestown Adams, Pa.

Kreider, Warren B Lebanon Lebanon, Pa.

Leidich, Ray D Tremont Schuylkill, Pa.

Long, Anna E Lebanon Lebanon. Pa.

Long, Kathryn M Lebanon Lebanon, Pa.

Lutz, Harold Thompson.. . Chambersburg Franklin, Pa.

Lutz, Robert Walter Chambersburg Franklin, Pa.

MacDonald, Joseph R Swatara Station Dauphin, Pa.

Matchton, David Mathews. Hartford Hartford, Conn.

Merchitis, Agnes L Minersville Schuylkill, Pa.

Miller, E. E Windsor Burke, N. C.

Miller, Raymond E Palmyra Lebanon, Pa.

Morrow, Hazel Mae Duncannon Perry, Pa.

Mutch, Heber R Ephrata Lancaster, Pa

Oberholtzer, Raymond M. Lebanon Lebanon, Pa.

Reeves, C. Mae Highspire Dauphin, Pa

Risser, Norman E Lititz Lancaster, Pa.

Ruth, Ira M Sinking Springs ...Berks, Pa.

Sheaffer, Eleanor F Steelton Dauphin, pa

Shenk, S. Lucile Annville Lebanon, Pa.

Smith, Elizabeth M Robesonia Berks, Pa.

Smith, Richard H Tremont Schuylkill, Pa.

Wenner, John Alfred Wilkesbarre Luzerne, Pa.

Wenner, William F Wilkesbarre Luzerne, Pa.

Williard, Lester F Shamokin Northumberland, Pa.

Witmer, Robert Leon Lemoyne Cumberland, Pa.

FRESHMEN

Anderson, Claude S Lebanon Lebanon, Pa.

Bachman, Carl M Middletown Dauphin, Pa.

94 LEBANON VALLEY COLLEGE

Baker, Edna Romame. . . . Strasburg Warren, Va.

Balsbaugh, Edward U Swatara Station ... Dauphin, Pa.

Balsbaugh, Kathrin B Swatara Station ...Dauphin, Pa.

Baltzell, Rolfe E New York New York, N. Y..

Beck, Ferdinand L Harrisburg Dauphin, Pa.

Behm, Park H Annville Lebanon, Pa.

Behman, Russel Steelton Dauphin, Pa.

Berker, F. W Steelton Dauphin, Pa.

Biecher, George Rissor Lebanon Lebanon, Pa.

Billet, Dora Mae Harrisburg Dauphin, Pa.

Boltz, Daniel W Annville Lebanon, Pa.

Bomgardner, Simon Peter. Quentin Lebanon, Pa.

Boyer, Clayton P Cornwall Lebanon, Pa.

Brown, Elsie G Martinsburg Berkley, W. Va.

Brubaker, Earl A Lebanon Lebanon, Pa.

Carpenter, Frank Lebanon . , Lebanon, Pa.

Channing, Gilbert C California Washington, Pa.

Clifford, John M Easthampton Middlesex, Mass..

Cohen, Reuben Hartford Hartford, Conn.

Cooley, Gladstone P Reliance Warren, Va.

D'Addario, Mario J Eriton Clearfield, Pa.

Dowhower, Leroy B Swatara Station ...Dauphin, Pa.

Drummond, Cynthia Harrisburg Dauphin, Pa.

Dundoff, George Harrisburg Dauphin, Pa.

Edris, Vergina Myerstown Lebanon, Pa.

Evans, Guy Warren Palmyra Lebanon, Pa.

Evans, S. Donald Lebanon Lebanon, Pa.

Farison, Donald B Napoleon Henry, Ohio.

Fegan, Mary E Lebanon Lebanon, Pa.

Fencil, Calvin Fisher Annville Lebanon, Pa.

Fields, Donald E Lebanon Lebanon, Pa.

Funck, Arthur John Lebanon Lebanon, Pa.

Gallagher, Michael AloysasHazelton Luzerne, Pa.

Garland, Claude O California Washington, Pa.

Glick, James Alexander. .. Chester Chester, Pa.

Gough, Bernard James New Haven New Haven, ConriL

Gribble, Louis H South Brownsville ..Fayette, Pa.

Harpel, Ruth Caroline Lebanon Lebanon, Pa.

Heindel, Rachael Naomi. . Red Lion York, Pa.

Hershey, Mary Bernice . . . Myerstown Lebanon, Pa.

Hershey, Paul Hershey Dauphin, Pa.

Hill, Howard C California Washington, Pa.

BULLETIN 95

Homan, Henry L Lebanon Lebanon, Pa.

Hovis, John E Rouzerville Franklin, Pa.

Humelbaugh, Katharine . . Frederick Frederick, Md.

Hummer, Charle« L Linglestown Dauphin, Pa.

Hynson, Robert C Lebanon Lebanon, Pa.

Irwin, Walter K Pittsburgh Allegheny, Pa.

Kleintop, Milton T Kunkletown Monroe, Pa.

Kreider, Mildred Ruth . . . Harrisburg Dauphin, Pa.

Leber, Charles Curvin Red Lion York, Pa.

Lindenmuth, Irene Lebanon Lebanon, Pa.

Mader, David Elias Lebanon Lebanon, Pa.

Maier, Grace Ida White Haven Luzerne, Pa.

Martin, Ralph E Rouzerville Franklin, Pa.

Matuszak, Maryan Piotr..Hyde Park Westmoreland, Pa.

Mealey, Helen Louise New Market Frederick, Pa.

Miller, Armand J Lebanon Lebanon, Pa.

Miller, Esther L Lebanon Lebanon, Pa.

Noll, Anna Palmyra Lebanon, Pa.

Oyer, Ruth H Shippensburg Cumberland, Pa.

Rice, Mabel Annville Lebanon, Pa.

Riedel, Charles Emory .... Dallastown York, Pa.

Rupp, Claude E Harrisburg Dauphin, Pa.

Schell, Henry H Mt. Aetna Berks, Pa.

Shader, Ralph Foster Harrisburg Dauphin, Pa.

Sholly, Dorothy M Annville Lebanon, Pa.

Sief ried, Florence M Columbia Lancaster, Pa.

Singer, Esther Anna Ephrata Lancaster, Pa.

Smith, Benton P Royalton Dauphin, Pa.

Smith, Charles Clair Windsor York, Pa.

Smith, Laura M Lititz Lancaster, Pa.

Spangler, Roy W ..Annville Lebanon, Pa.

Stabley, El wood Curran. . . Red Lion York, Pa.

Stauffer, Richard E Lebanon Lebanon, Pa.

Stauffer,' Rosa New Holland Lancaster, Pa.

Steiss, Marie E Bradford McKean, Pa.

Strickler, Laura Mae Mt. Joy Lancaster, Pa.

Swanger, Murray L Mowersville Franklin, Pa.

Tracy, Charles O Blue Ridge Summit. Franklin, Pa.

Trautman, Raymond D. . . Reading Berks, Pa.

Underkoffler, Vincent K. . . Lebanon Lebanon, Pa.

Van de Sande, Theodore. Lebanon Lebanon, Pa.

Weiser, Wilbur R Red Lion York, Pa.

96 LEBANON VALLEY COLLEGE

Weisman, Lena A Emlenton Venango, Pa.

Whistler, Edgar M Altoona Blair, Pa.

Whitman, Florence M . . . . Elizabethville Dauphin, Pa.

Wolfe, Porte H Lebanon Lebanon, Pa.

Wolf, Walter Francis Hartford Hartford, Conn.

Wrightstone, Eugene R. . . Mechanicsburg Cumberland, Pa.

Wueschinski, William A..Steelton Dauphin, Pa.

Yake, Edna Mae Annville Lebanon, Pa.

Yake, Robert C Annville Lebanon, Pa.

Yinger, Mary Columbia Lancaster, Pa.

SPECIALS

Hoffman, Harper Light. . .Jonestown Lebanon, Pa.

*Raab, Minerva V Dallastown York, Pa.

Richwine, George H Camphill Cumberland, Pa.

*Seitz, Pearl R Red Lion York, Pa.

*Witmeyer, Emma Annville Lebanon, Pa.

ACADEMY STUDENTS

Abud, Jose Merida Yucatan, Mexico.

Bedsworth, Lulu L Baltimore Baltimore, Md.

Behm, Ellen B Palmyra Lebanon, Pa.

Bressler, Elias D Lebanon Lebanon, Pa.

Cohen, Alex H Lebanon Lebanon, Pa.

Canovas, Lamberto Matauzas Matauzas, Cuba.

Danker, Joseph Haze^ton Luzerne, Pa.

Darcas, Mae Lickdale Lebanon, Pa.

Finn, Raymond J Hartford Conn.

Frank, John J Lykens Dauphin, Pa.

Gilham, Neil Herbert Shamokin Northumberland, Pa.

Goyeneche, Alexander Malaga Santander, Colombia.

Groh, Maggie Lickdale Lebanon, Pa.

Hauck, Ray G Lebanon Lebanon, Pa.

Herb, Ray C Tremont Schuylkill, Pa.

Hidalgo, Rodalfo Esc jbar. Camaguey Camaguey, Cuba.

Hopple, Elizabeth M Lebanon Lebanon, Pa.

Jimenez, Luis H Camaguey Camaguey, Cuba.

Kantz, Robert J Lebanon Lebanon, Pa.

Lanzardo, Maris Jaruco Habana, Cuba.

Leffler, Earl Annville Lebanon, Pa.

Lengle, Blanche Lancaster Lancaster, Pa.

Potteiger, Theodore R... Lebanon Lebanon, Pa.

BULLETIN 97

Raudenbush, May Esther . .Reading Berks, Pa.

Rhinehart, Paul E Baltimore Baltimore, Md.

Rodrigues, Andres Chapparral Falima, Colombia.

Ruiz, Camillo Merido Yucatan, Mexico.

Stehman, Anna Mae Manheim Lancaster, Pa.

Stehman, John Nissley . . . Manheim Lancaster, Pa.

Swanger, Mrs. Edna Mowersville Franklin, Pa.

Trout, Ida E Lancaster Lancaster, Pa.

Wolfe, William Edward ..Lebanon Lebanon, Pa.

Ziegler, Roy R Annville Lebanon, Pa.

STUDENTS IN ORATORY

SENIORS

♦Hummelbaugh, Katharine Frederick, Md.

♦Miller, Mabel V Reading, Pa.

♦Stager, Edith V Lebanon, Pa.

SPECIALS

♦Darling, Olive E ....Chandler's Valley, Pa.

♦Heindel, Rachael Red Lion, Pa.

*Herr S. Meyer Annville, Pa.

♦Hershey, Josephine L Myerstown, Pa.

♦Hiester, Ruth V Annville, Pa.

*Kratzert, Kathryn Littlestown, Pa.

♦Morrow, Hazel Mae Duncannon, Pa.

♦Reeves, C. Mae Highspire, Pa.

♦Shenk, S. Lucile Annville, Pa.

♦Stehman, Anna Mae Manheim, Pa.

*Stern, Anna E Elizabethtown, Pa.

CONSERVATORY OF MUSIC SENIORS

Englehardt, Catharine (Piano) Lebanon, Pa.

Moeckel, Sara ( Piano) Lebanon, Pa.

Swartzbaugh, Beulah ..(Organ and Pub. Sch. Music) . .Hanover, Pa. Witmeyer, Emma (Pub. Sch. Music) . . Annvile, Pa.

JUNIORS

Gingrich, Mrs. C. R....(Pub. Sch. Music) ..Annville, Pa. Raab, Minerva (Piano and Organ) . Dallastown, Pa.

98 LEBANON VALLEY COLLEGE

Seitz, Pearl (Voice) Red Lion, Pa.

Stark, Florence (Piano) Glen Rock, Pa.

Tittle, Edna (Pub. Sch. Music) ..Lebanon, Pa.

SOPHOMORES .

Pell, Verna (Piano) Lykens, Pa.

Thomas, Mrs. F. W (Piano) Middletown, Pa.

SPECIALS

♦Arnold, J. H (Voice) East Mauch Chunk, Pa.

♦Baltzell, Rolph (Violin) New York City, N. Y.

Bender, Ralph (Piano) Annville, Pa.

*Boyer, Ralph (Voice) York, Pa.

*Bressler, Elias (Voice) Lebanon, Pa.

♦Billett, Dora (Organ) Harrisburg, Pa.

*Brown, Elsie (Voice) Martinsburg, W. Va.

Butterwick, Florence I. (Piano) Allentown, Pa.

*Cretzinger, J. I (Voice) Duncannon, Pa.

Deck, Mabel (Piano) Jonestown, Pa.

Daugherty, Roland (Violin) Annville, Pa.

Eshelman, Helen (Piano) Hershey, Pa.

*Evans, S. Donald (Voice) Lebanon, Pa.

*J. J. Frank (Voice) Lykens, Pa.

*Fields, Donald E (Organ) Lebanon, Pa.

Fisher, Robert (Violin) Annville, Pa.

Gossard, Mary (Piano) Annville, Pa.

Kreider, Mrs. G. R. Jr. (Voice) Annville, Pa.

Hall, Eleanor (Piano) Lebanon, Pa.

Harlan, Anna (Voice) Hershey, Pa.

Hartz, Mary (Piano) Annville, Pa.

Harrison, Madaline ...(Voice) Lebanon, Pa.

Harnish, Mrs. C. F (Organ) Palmyra, Pa.

Heilman, Harry (Voice) Annville, Pa.

Heilman, Paul ( Piano) Annville, Pa.

*Hershey, Mary (Voice) Myerstown, Pa.

*Hoerner, Charles (Violin) Hummelstown, Pa.

Imboden, Eva (Piano) Hershey, Pa.

Kreider, Kathryn (Violin) Palmyra, Pa.

Kreider, Grace (Piano) Annville, Pa.

Krick, Kathryn (Piano) Richland, Pa.

Kettering, Elizabeth (Piano) Annville, Pa.

Kettering, Ruth (Piano) Annville, Pa.

BULLETIN 99

Kettering, Claire (Piano) Annville, Pa.

Kettering, Michael .... (Piano) Annville, Pa.

Kelchner, Albert (Piano) Annville, Pa.

Light, Marion ( Piano) Lebanon, Pa.

♦Leber, C. C (Voice) Red Lion, Pa.

*Maier, Grace (Voice) White Haven, Pa.

*Mealey, Helen ( Piano) New Market, Md.

Meyer, Emma (Piano) Annville, Pa.

♦Miller, Mabel (Voice) Reading, Pa.

Rees, Marie (Piano) Millersville, Pa.

Renninger, Naomi ..... ( Piano) Hershey, Pa.

♦Rhoad, Edwin (Piano) Annville, Pa.

Runkle, Eva (Voice) Hershey, Pa.

*Ruth, Ira (Organ) Sinking Springs, Pa.

Saylor, Gardner (Piano) Annville, Pa.

Silberman, Minnie (Piano) Lebanon, Pa.

Silberman, Lynette (Voice) Lebanon, Pa.

Slesser, Beatrice (Piano) Palmyra, Pa.

*Stehman, Anna Mae . (Voice) Manheim, Pa.

*Sholly, Dorothy (Voice) Annville, Pa.

Shroyer, Mrs. Lillie K. (Organ) Annville, Pa.

Stager, Blanche (Piano) Lebanon, Pa.

*Troutman, Raymond .(Violin) Reading, Pa.

*Yake, Edna (Voice) Annville, Pa.

*Yinger, Mary (Voice) .....Columbia, Pa.

Yingst, Grace x (Piano) Lebanon, Pa.

Wiley, Neva (Piano) Hershey, Pa.

DEGREES CONFERRED JUNE 9, 1920

Doctor of Divinity

Showers, Russel S Bradford, Pa.

Lehman, Arthur S Hummelstown, Pa.

Doctor of Science

Hoffer, George N., '09, U. S. Department of Agriculture, Washington, D. C.

Doctor of Music

Hershey, Urban H. '95, York, Pa.

Master of Arts

Longenecker, Christian R. '17, Palmyra, Pa.

100 LEBANON VALLEY COLLEGE

Bachelor of Arts

Allen, Edward P Pomfret, Conn.

Bachman, Earl S Middletown, Pa.

Bechtold, Warren Reading, Pa.

Berger, John L Columbia, Pa.

Behney, Bessie B Fredericksburg, Pa.

Crim, Harry M Gerardstown, W. Va.

Deibler, Walter Evans Annville, Pa.

Evans, Ruth M Lebanon, Pa.

Fink, Esther Mae Annville, Pa.

Fink, Homer F Annville, Pa.

Frost, Charles C Lebanon, Pa.

Hagy, Solomon L Schoeneck, Pa.

Hartman, Charles C Rouzerville, Pa.

Hohl, Mae S Pitman, Pa.

vHoffman, Ruth V Lebanon, Pa.

Jackowick, Joseph A Baltimore, Md.

Katerman, Harry W peinerton, Pa.

Klinf elter, Claude B Cleona, Pa.

Lefever, Myrtle M York, Pa.

Light, Sara M Lebanon, Pa.

Maulfair, Helena R Lebanon, Pa.

McCauley, Ruby M Annville, Pa.

McGinnes, John A Littlestown, Pa.

Mease, Ralph T. Palmyra, Pa.

Morrow, Robert B Duncannon, Pa.

Mutch, Verna B Ephrata, Pa.

Ruppenthal, H. P RerkeW Springs, W. Va

Saylor, Myrl V Annville, Pa.

Sebastian, Jennie S Reading, Pa.

Smith, E. Virginia Reading, Pa.

Snoke, Hubert R Shippensburg, Pa.

Snyder, E. Myrtle Robesonia, Pa.

Stine, Cawley H Fort Hunter, Pa.

Strine, Huber D Manchester, Pa.

Stumbaugh, Eldridge M Greencastle, Pa.

Wine, Chester Harold Wilmington, Del.

Yarrison, Guy R Carroll, Pa.

Zeitlin, Dora Lehighton, Pa.

BULLETIN 101

Bachelor of Science Fishburn, Harvey W Ephrata, Pa.

Degree Conferred September 17, 1920

Beidel, F. Douglass (B.A.) Steelton, Pa.

CONSERVATORY DIPLOMAS AND CERTIFICATES PRE- SENTED JUNE 9, 1920

Herring, William I (Piano) Annville, Penna.

Saylor, Myrl V (Certificate in Voice) .... Annville, Penna

Walborn, Carrie M. .(Certificate in Piano) ....Lebanon, Penna.

ACADEMY DIPLOMAS PRESENTED JUNE 9, 1920

Berger, John L Columbia, Pa.

Dunkle, Edwin R Beech Creek, Pa.

Fortna, Raymond Lebanon, Pa.

Hummer, Charles L Linglestown, Pa.

Swanger, Murray L Mechanicsburg, Pa.

Swank, Reuel E Linville Depot, Va.

Wine, Chester Harold • Wilmington, Del.

DIPLOMAS IN ORATORY PRESENTED JUNE 9, 1920

Lef evre, Myrtle M. York, Pa.

Maulfair, Helena R Lebanon, Pa.

SUMMARY COLLEGIATE YEAR 1920-1921

Graduate Students 2

Seniors 29

Juniors 31

Sophomores 49

Freshmen 96

Specials 5

Total in the College 212

Academy S3

Music 71

Oratory 14

Total enrollment in all departments 330

Names repeated in Academy, Music and Oratory 40

Net enrollment 290

102 LEBANON VALLEY COLLEGE

INDEX

Page

Absences 17

Academy 53

Admission 54

Courses 58

Examinations 54

Expenses • 55

Students in 96

Advisers 15

Astronomy 32

Bible 32

Biology 32

Board of Trustees 4

Buildings and Grounds 12

Calendar 2

Carnegie Library 12

Chapel 17

Chemistry 35

College Organizations 14

Corporation 4

Courses, College 28

Outline of 28

Description of 32

Degrees Conferred 99

Degree and Diploma \1

Discipline 16

Economics 37

Education 37

English 38

Expenses, College 21

Academy 55

Summer School 79

Department of Music 74

Faculty, College 6

Department of Music 64

BULLETIN 103

Page

French Language and Literature ■ 40

General Information 12

Geologj 41

German Language and Literature 41

Graduate Work 18

Greek Language and Literature 42

History ! 43

History of the College 8

Laboratories 13

Latin Language and Literature 43

Limitations 17

Mathematics 45

Music Department 63

Courses 65

Oratory and Public Speaking 49

Philosophy 46

Physics 47

Physical Culture 48

Political Science • 48

Religious Work , 13

Register of Students, College 91

Academy 96

Department of Music 97

Department of Oratory 97

Graduate 91

Specials 96

Registration • 17

Requirements for Admission, College 25

Academy • 54

Scholarships 18

Sociology • 48

Spanish 49

Summer School 77